Thứ Sáu, 31 tháng 3, 2017

Youtube daily Mar 31 2017

(melancholy music)

(heavy sigh)

- [Sad Trump] Sometimes,

I wonder

if life is just an illusion,

specifically the part of life

where you're elected President of the United States.

I mean, what the hell is going on?

(heavy sigh)

Whenever I try to remember what my mom looks like,

all I see

is my dad in a dress.

Why is that, brain?

Why brain do that?

(heavy sigh)

Do other people actually like music?

(heavy sigh)

Literally no one tells you how difficult it is

to be President.

It's a tough job.

You can't say the N-word, it turns out.

Not even as a joke.

Not even once.

Not,

even,

once.

For more infomation >> Sad Trump: Vol. 4-7 - Duration: 2:07.

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12 FINALES INESPERADOS O GIROS DE TRAMA EN PELICULAS | Los 12 mas - Duration: 11:06.

For more infomation >> 12 FINALES INESPERADOS O GIROS DE TRAMA EN PELICULAS | Los 12 mas - Duration: 11:06.

-------------------------------------------

Your Friday Morning KSBW Weather Forecast 3.31.17 - Duration: 2:43.

NOW KSBW WEATHER WITH

METEOROLOGIST ART JARRETT.

ART: GOOD MORNING TO YOU.

THIS IS WHAT I HAVE.

TEMPERATURES MOSTLY IN THE 50'S.

THE ONLY FOG WE ARE PICKING UP

RIGHT NOW IS JUST OFFSHORE AND

SOME POCKETS IN THE INTERIOR

VALLEYS

.

WE HAVE A FEW HIGH CLOUDS WILL

TO THE NORTH.

OTHER THAN THAT, A PRETTY

NICE-LOOKING MORNING.

THE WINDS HAVE BACKED OFF A

LITTLE BIT.

GETTING UP TO 17 INTO SAN JOSE.

IT WENT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FOR

MUCH OF THE MONTEREY COUNTY

BEGINNING TO WILLIS PADRES

NATIONAL FOREST.

YOU CA SEE RIGHT UP IN THE

DIABLO RANCH THAT WE WILL GET

GOOD WINDS COMING UP THERE.

HEADING UP NORTH, YOU WILL BE

PRETTY BREEZY.

A LITTLE BIT OF CLEARING SKIES

GOING ON.

I NICE-LOOKING DAY FOR SUNSHINE.

HIGH PRESSURE HAS MOVED THAT TO

THE NORTH.

WE HAVE A WARMING TREND GOING ON

TO THE WEEKEND.

WE WILL SEE SOME OF THIS WENT

CONTINUING TO WORK THROUGH THE

AREA.

WE ARE GOING TO SEE GALE FORCE

WINDS AND THE SMALL CRAFT

ADVISORY INTO MONTEREY BAY.

WE WILL SEE THE WINDS INCREASE

IN THE MONTEREY BAY.

20 TO 30 MILE-PER-HOUR WINDS

GUSTING UP TO 50 MILES PER HOUR.

THEY WILL BACK OFF AND OVERNIGHT

HOURS.

YOU CAN SEE THAT DEFINITELY.

CLEARING SKIES AND A LITTLE BIT

OF PATCHY FOG COMING OUR WAY.

HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FOR THE

WEEKEND.

FOR SATURDAY, YOU CAN SEE HIGH

PRESSURE BUILDS AND OVER MUCH OF

THE CENTRAL COAST.

IT STARTS TO BREAK DOWN A BIT.

A FEW CLOUDS COMING IN AND

POSSIBLY A SOUTHERLY SURGE

COMING FOR SUDDEN THE -- FOR

SUNDAY.

POSSIBLY SOME LOW 80'S AND THEIR

AN

THEIR IN THE VICINITY.

BREEZY CONDITIONS FOR SUNDAY

INTO MONDAY AT AGAIN.

THAT WILL KNOCK HER TEMPERATURES

DOWN A BIT.

GOOD-LOOKING NUMBERS FOR US ALL

ACROSS THE BOARD.

WIDESPREAD UP IN THE 70'S AS

WELL.

LOW 60'S IN GIVING AROUND TO THE

MID 70'S AS YOU GET INTO CARMEL

VALLEY.

73 IN KING CITY AND SUNSHINE

ACROSS THE BOARD.

MOSTLY 40'S AND GET INTO LOW

50'S.

NORTHWEST WINDS AT FIVE TO 20

MILES PER HOUR.

BY SATURDAY, WE KEEP THE HEAT

GOING.

THE WARMER SPOTS GOING TO THE

For more infomation >> Your Friday Morning KSBW Weather Forecast 3.31.17 - Duration: 2:43.

-------------------------------------------

Pet of the Week: Snickers the Dog - Duration: 1:41.

OR.

ART: IT IS FRIDAY AND IT IS THAT

TIME, PET OF THE WEEK.

I'M JOINED BY DAWN.

DAWN: HAPPY FRIDAY.

THIS IS SNICKERS.

SHE LOVES YOU.

SNICKERS IS NINE MONTHS OLD.

SHE HAS A LITTLE BIT OF A PUPPY

IN HER.

YOU CAN TO US FROM KING CITY AS

A STRAY.

THIS LITTLE GIRL IS SO SWEET.

SHE IS A LITTLE CHIHUAHUA MIX.

SHE SPENT THE MORNING AT

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SO SHE LOVES

KIDS, OTHER DOGS, PEOPLE.

SHE IS NAMED AFTER A DELICIOUS

CANDY BAR.

WHAT MORE DO YOU WANT?

SHE IS A TERRIFIC LITTLE GIRL.

ART: THE WEATHER IS SO GREAT

THIS WEEKEND, PERFECT TO TAKE

SNICKERS OUT TO THE BEACH OR ON

A TRAIL.

LET'S DO THIS.

DO WE HAVE ANYTHING ELSE GOING

ON TODAY AND TOMORROW?

DAWN: UNTIL 4:00 TODAY, OUR

BENEFIT SHOPPING CARMEL IS

HAVING A 50% OFF SALE FOR

EVERYTHING IN THE STORE.

THERE IS CLOTHING FOR EVERYONE,

ACCESSORIES, BOOKS, FURNITURE.

IT'S A WONDERFUL PLACE.

IT IS IN THE BARNYARD.

THAT'S STILL 4:00 TODAY.

PUT IT ON YOUR LIST OF PLACES TO

VISIT TODAY.

ART: LET'S FIND OUT WHAT IS

COOKING.

STICKERS, HOW ARE YOU DOING?

DAWN: SHE LOVES YOU.

ART: AND SHE WILL OF YOU TO.

THIS IS OUR PET OF THE WEEK.

373-2631 DON'T HESITATE.

ASK ABOUT SNICKERS AND ALL OF

For more infomation >> Pet of the Week: Snickers the Dog - Duration: 1:41.

-------------------------------------------

Key to Victory for Democrats in 2018: Steal Trump's Playbook - Duration: 4:45.

While the DNC is still trying to point fingers everywhere they can in an effort to deflect

blame over November's loss - there is an absolute NEED to formulate an effective plan

to defeat the GOP in 2018.

Democrats and sane people across the country cannot wait around to see if Trump and Congress

actually figure out how to work together.

As the GOP and Trump were dealt a crushing blow with their inability to pass an awful

health care reform bill, the Dems had every chance to capitalize - instead the FREEDOM

caucus are the ones that gained favor…

SERIOUSLY?

Things have seemed ripe for a 3rd party for some time now, but in their biggest moment,

we were offered Gary Johnson and Jill Stein

So, change has to happen within the DNC

Groups that want to kick out lobbyists and present solutions

I'm not a huge Bernie guy and I despise Trump - but there are some lessons we can

learn from their efforts on the campaign trail.

They BLASTED the Washington power players and influence from special interests.

They offered a relief from DC elitists that don't care about right or left, they only

care about money

The DNC also needs someone to offer clear alternatives to what the GOP is offering.

The GOP ran on repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act.

So, why not offer up a comprehensive, well vetted single-payer plan or medicaid expansion.

If the GOP is calling for immigration reform, because people are worried about losing jobs

or straining public services, then offer an alternative plan.

Both Trump and Sanders, regardless of their actual platform, listened to the public's

biggest fears and offered compelling solutions for them.

THAT is how the Democrats win control back.

Be the better option.

I know Trump is awful, we all do.

But, we've already tried beating him by pointing that out and it didn't work.

The DNC needs to be the compelling alternative that vows to restore America.

Find where we are broken and offer an amazing way to fix that.

Groups like Brand New Congress that are working on both sides and the awesome Justice Democrats

on the left are working so hard to do just that.

They both have clear platforms that offer solutions to the American public.

We could all follow their lead into the 2018 midterms, or we can continue to blame Russia

and state the obvious that Trump sucks and watch the GOP retain control over our government

For more infomation >> Key to Victory for Democrats in 2018: Steal Trump's Playbook - Duration: 4:45.

-------------------------------------------

The Boss Baby EASTER EGGS, Hidden Details & References - DreamWorks Animation - Duration: 6:16.

In DreamWorks animated movie, The Boss Baby, 30 Rock star Alec Baldwin lends his voice

to a business-suit-wearing, briefcase-carrying baby, whose arrival at his family's home causes

all sorts of chaos.

Yippee-ki-yay, movie lovers, it's Jan here, and in my last video I revealed some fun facts

you probably didn't know about The Boss Baby, but now, in this video, I want to let you

in on some cool easter eggs, hidden details, and movie references in the film.

Before I get started, I'm giving away a second copy of this amazing hardback book from Titan

called "The Art of The Boss Baby" which contains loads of concept art, storyboards, and info

about the movie.

All you need to do for a chance to win is subscribe and leave a comment on this video

about The Boss Baby movie or your favourite easter egg from the film.

And for bonus ways to enter, check out the Gleam link in the video description below.

Ok, quick warning: there are spoilers ahead, so if you've not seen the movie yet, why not

come back here after you've seen the film!

When Tim and Boss Baby's parents have to go on a work-trip to Las Vegas, they leave their

children at home with their new babysitter, Eugenia, who's actually really Francis E.

Francis's brother Eugene dressed up in women's clothes.

This part of the film heavily references Disney's 1964 classic movie Mary Poppins.

Just look at Eugenia's clothing, including her little hat and flower, the way Francis

E Francis calls her 'practically perfect in every way', the way Boss Baby refers to her

as 'Scary Poppins', and also the way she flies through the air using her umbrella.

As Eugenia aka Eugene chases them down the street, Boss Baby tells Tim he must cycle

faster if they're going to escape, at which point the movie takes us inside Tim's mind

where he imagines himself and Boss Baby sailing on a stormy sea as they're pursued by an enormous

whale with the face of Eugenia!

This scene tips its hat to the 1956 film Moby Dick and the classic novel on which it was

based.

Also, during that chase scene through the streets, Tim imagines himself and Boss Baby

on a motorcycle jumping through a ring of fire over a moving train, which is a little

tribute to the many airborne stunts of the legendary daredevil performer, Evel Knievel.

If you were thinking that Tim's talking alarm clock, Wizzie the wizard, sounds rather familiar,

that's because actor James McGrath who voices him is particularly skilled at celebrity impressions,

and based Wizzie's voice on actor Ian McKellen, who famously played Gandalf in Peter Jackson's

Lord of the Rings and Hobbit movies.

And, the line that Wizzie says every morning, 'Wake up, little halflings!', is also a nod

to the novels of JRR Tolkien in which 'halflings' is another name for 'hobbits'.

Director Steven Spielberg's iconic action-adventure movies, including the Indiana Jones films,

were an inspiration for the Boss Baby filmmakers, particularly when it came to creating and

editing the fantasy sequences dreamt up by Tim.

So, when Tim is running through a jungle, flying a spaceship, or fighting a gorilla,

the movie's editor channelled the editing style used in Spielberg's classic movies.

But whip-cracking archaeologist Indiana Jones wasn't the only character that inspired Tim's

wild flights of imagination.

The filmmakers also took cues from the Looney Tunes cartoon character Ralph Phillips, who,

like Tim, was a young boy with a vivid imagination and a tendency to daydream.

Likewise, the movie's graphic, stylised look is also an homage to Warner Brothers' Looney

Tunes cartoons, and several Disney films from the golden age of animation influenced the

movie too.

For example, the fantasy scene where Tim saves his parents from inside a shark by using hot-sauce

is a riff on Disney's 1940 animated film Pinocchio, where Pinocchio starts a fire to escape from

the huge whale Monstro that swallowed him and his father Geppetto.

Another of director Steven Spielberg's movies also left its mark on the neighbourhood where

Tim's family lives.

According to The Boss Baby director Tom McGrath, they set the movie in small-town suburbia

in a past that combines the 1970s and 80s, and for the appealing look of Tim's neighbourhood,

they took cues from the much-loved early 80s movie, ET.

You probably noticed that the magnetic letters on the fridge change from Tim's name to 'Baby'

and that Tim's photo gets covered over with baby pictures once Boss Baby arrives.

But what you might not have spotted is that before Boss Baby arrives, Tim is wearing a

T-shirt with the number '1' on it.

However, just after Tim spots Boss Baby arriving in a taxi, Tim doesn't change his clothes

but the number on his T-shirt does change from '1' to '2' as he rushes down the stairs

to find out what's going on, which of course signals that he no longer feels like number

one priority in the family.

During a big action scene where Tim chases Boss Baby and his toddler team around the

garden as Boss Baby drives a toy cop car, there's a musical hat tip to the theme tune

of the 1970s TV series S.W.A.T., which followed the escapades of a Special Weapons and Tactics

team.

And the movie's action scenes also make use of sound effects from the popular 1970s sci-fi

action series, The Six Million Dollar Man, which starred actor Lee Majors as a special

agent with bionic implants that gave him superhuman abilities.

And, of course, because the character of Boss Baby is brought to life by actor Alec Baldwin,

the movie includes homages to roles he's played on the big and small screen.

For instance, during one of Boss Baby's meetings with his Special Mission Team of Staci, The

Triplets, and Jimbo, there's a lovely nod to another demanding businessman Baldwin played

in the 1992 movie Glengarry Glen Ross.

In that film, his character uttered the now-famous lines "Put that coffee down.

Coffee's for closers".

And in this movie that becomes: "Put that cookie down.

Cookies are for closers", which Boss Baby says to Jimbo when he's telling him off for

eating cookies before they've succeeded in their mission.

The character of Boss Baby also clearly plays on Alec Baldwin's award-winning turn as executive

Jack Donaghy in the critically acclaimed TV comedy 30 Rock, to the point that the movie's

business-savvy baby is pretty much a mini-Jack-Donaghy in diapers, barking orders, spouting management

advice, and talking about corporate retreats.

And just like 30 Rock's Donaghy who idolises his boss Don Geiss, wanting to follow in his

footsteps and be promoted to the top job when Geiss retires, so too Boss Baby admires his

manager, and is striving for a promotion and a corner office of his own.

Now, what are your favourite easter eggs, hidden details and references in the movie?

And did you spot any others I missed?

Let me know in the comments below!

Don't forget to subscribe and comment for your chance to win a second copy of this fantastic

The Art of The Boss Baby hardback book!

If you liked this video, do also check out my Boss Baby Secrets video about the making

of the movie and also my animation playlist here.

And as always I appreciate your likes, shares, and comments on my videos.

Thanks for watching and see ya next time.

Yippee-ki-yay, movie lovers!

For more infomation >> The Boss Baby EASTER EGGS, Hidden Details & References - DreamWorks Animation - Duration: 6:16.

-------------------------------------------

Pet of the Week: Figaro - Duration: 2:03.

BRITTANY: YOUR SUNRISE TIME IS

NOW 5:54 A.M. IN TIME FOR PET OF

THE WEEK.

ALICIA IS HERE WITH SALINAS

ANIMAL SERVICES AND YOU HAVE

FIGUR

FIGARO.

>> THESE ABOUT A YEAR OLD AND HE

IS ASTRAY THAT WE ROT IN.

HE LOVES TIME O

TUMMY RUBS AND HAD

REPS.

BRITTANY: HE HAS BEEN HANGING

OUT.

A LITTLE BRIGHT FOR US JUST LIKE

FOR ALL OF US.

HE IS REALLY GOOD-NATURED.

>> YES, HE HAS.

HE IS A GREAT CAT.

NEXT SUNDAY, APRIL 9 IS OUR

FUNDRAISER THAT WE HAVE FOR

CATS.

WE HAVE HAD THINGS DONATED.

ALL PROCEEDS GO TO OUR FERAL CAT

PROGRAM WITH SPAY AND NEUTER AND

FOR THE SALINAS COMMUNITY.

BRITTANY: THE PROCEEDS GO FOR

SPAYING AND NEUTERING.

HOW CAN PEOPLE COME AND

VISIT FIGARO AND ALL THE

ANIMALS?

>> WE ARE OPEN FROM TUESDAY TO

SATURDAY FROM NOON TO 5:00.

WE ARE HAVING A SPECIAL RIGHT

NOW FOR ALL ADULT CATS FOR $50.

BRITTANY: THAT WOULD APPLY TO

FIGARO AS WELL.

AWESOME.

THAT'S A GREAT DEAL.

YOU HAVE A LOT OF EXCITING

THINGS COMING UP FOR THIS.

AND YOUR LOCATION AGAIN?

>> IT IS HITCHCOCK ROAD AND WE

ARE THE SECOND SHELTER.

BRITTANY: YOU HAVE GOT TO GET TO

THE END OF THE ROAD.

THERE IS A BIG CUT OUT.

>> THERE'S A BIG KITTY AND DOG

CUT OUT.

BRITTANY: LET'S PUT UP THAT

NUMBER.

758-7285.

FIGARO IS READY TO GO HOME.

HE IS READY TO GO HOME WITH YOU.

WE ARE WORKING ON IT.

For more infomation >> Pet of the Week: Figaro - Duration: 2:03.

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Brush fires near Oak Hill contained - Duration: 1:44.

FIRES ARE BURNING THROUGH

CENTRAL FLORIDA ACCORDING TO

OFFICIALS.

IN ONE INSTANCE FIREFIGHTERS HAD

TO PROTECT THEIR OWN STATION.

>> RIGHT HERE, THIS IS STATION

22 IN OAK HILL.

YOU CAN STILL SEE SMOKE.

IN THAT WIND IS KICKING OUT,

THAT HAS REALLY BEEN A CHALLENGE

TODAY.

THIS CHALLENGE HEARTED IN THE

YIELD LITERALLY ALMOST NEXT DOOR

-- STARTED IN A FIELD LITERALLY

ALMOST NEXT DOOR.

IT STARTED IN THAT FIELD AND

THEN QUICKLY SPREAD AT ONE POINT

ENCROACHING ON A MEDICAL CENTER

WHERE THE HOAX -- FOLKS WERE

TOLD TO TAKE SHELTER.

THIS WAS A 10 ACRE BLAZE.

IT STARTED IN A FIELD, SOMEONE

WAS CLEARING THAT FIELD, AND A

LAWNMOWER SPARKED THIS U.S. 1

FIRE.

JUST ON THE ROAD THERE WAS A

FIRE ON USED HALIFAX AVENUE, AND

THAT WAS A BIG CONCERN THERE FOR

THOSE FOLKS.

THEY DON'T KNOW THE CAUSE OF

THAT.

VOLUSIA COUNTY FIREFIGHTERS

NEEDED HELP FROM THEIR NEIGHBORS

IN BREVARD COUNTY, AND OF COURSE

THE DEPARTMENT OF FORCE THREE

WAS DOWN HERE TO GET CONTAINMENT

LINES AROUND THE FIRE.

THE U.S. ONE FIRE IS FAIRLY WELL

CONTAINED, THEY ARE STILL DOWN

THE BLOCK AT THE FIRE ON EAST

HALIFAX.

THEY WIL BE KEEPING A CLOSE EYE

ON THESE BLAZES THROUGH THE

NIGHT, HOT, DRY, WINDY WEATHER,

IS REALLY JUST FUEL FOR FIRE, A

For more infomation >> Brush fires near Oak Hill contained - Duration: 1:44.

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Indian Wedding Dresses Fashion Design amazon shopping online - Duration: 0:28.

Indian Wedding Dresses Fashion Design amazon shopping online

For more infomation >> Indian Wedding Dresses Fashion Design amazon shopping online - Duration: 0:28.

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Health official discusses syphilis outbreak in Oklahoma County - Duration: 7:01.

AT NINE,

WITH ABIGAIL OGLE AND

MTEOROLOGIST BRAD SOWDER.

ABIGAIL: BACK WITH YOU NOW.

75 CASES OF SYPHILIS IN OKLAHOMA

COUNTY ALONE.

THE CASES RANGE IN AGES FROM

JUST 14-YEARS-OLD TO

47-YEARS-OLD.

AND OFFICIALS TELLS US THIS IS

CONNECTED TO A SPECIFIC SOCIAL

NETWORK.

JOINING US NOW TO TALK ABO

THIS SPIKE, TIFFANY ELMORE WITH

THE OKLAHOMA CITY-COUNTY HEALTH

DEPARTMENT.

THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR BEING WITH

US.

TIFFANY: THANKS FOR HAVING ME.

ABIGAIL: WE ARE TALKING ABOUT 75

CASES, STARTING AS YOUNG AS

14-YEARS-OLD.

YOU ARE NOW REFERRING TO THIS AS

AN OUTBREAK.

TIFFANY: WE ARE, YES.

WE HAVE 75 CASES THAT ARE

CONFIRMED, THAT AGE ANYWHERE

FROM 14 TO 47 YEARS OLD.

WHEN WE SAY SPECIFIC SOCIAL

NETWORK, THE THINGS WE ARE

NOTICING -- THESE INDIVIDUALS

HAVE MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS.

THEY TRADE SEX FOR MONEY OR

DRUGS.

AND THEY ALSO USE DRUGS.

THOSE ARE RISKY BEHAVIORS THAT

PUT THEM AT RISK FOR ANY STD,

BUT IN THIS SITUATION, THESE

INDIVIDUALS HAVE TESTED POSITIVE

FOR SYPHILIS.

ABIGAI I AM GLAD YOU MENTIONED

THE SOCIAL NETWORK.

PEOPLE, WHEN THEY HEAR SOCIAL

NETWORK, THEY THINK SOCIAL MEDIA

NETWORK, AND THINK, ARE THE

MEETING ON TENDER OR CRAIGSLIST?

DOES THIS HAVE ANYTHING TO DO

WITH A SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORK, OR

JUST A SOCIAL NETWORK?

TIFFANY: IT IS JUST A SOCIAL

NETWORK IN GENERAL.

IT IS A GROUP OF INDIVIDUALS

THAT HAVE THOSE RISKY BEHAVIORS,

THAT MAYBE HANG OUT TOGETHER, OR

WORK TOGETHER, AND WITH THOSE

RISKY BEHAVIORS, THEY PUT

THEMSELVES AT RISK FOR

ATTRACTING GAS CONTRACTING, AND

SOME HAVE TESTED POSITIVE.

ABIGAIL: THE MOVIE ABOUT

FACEBOOK WAS CALLED "THE SOCIAL

NETWORK," SO I UNDERSTAND HOW

PEOPLE WERE CONFUSED ABOUT

SOCIAL MEDIA.

BUT THIS DOES NOT HAVE TO DO

WITH SOCIAL MEDIA.

IT HAS TO DO WITH PEOPLE

ENGAGING IN THESE ILLEGAL

BEHAVIORS.

TIFFANY: A DANGEROUS LIFESTYLE,

YES.

QUITE FRANKLY, PEOPLE HAVE BEEN

DOING DRUGS AND ENGAGING IN

PROSTITUTION FOR QUITE SOME

TIME.

ABIGAIL: WHY ARE WE JUST NOW

SEEING A SPIKE IN SYPHILIS?

WHAT HAS CHANGED?

TIFFANY: OVER THE PAST, WE HAVE

ALWAYS HAD SYPHILIS CASES.

BUT AS MORE PEOPLE TRAVEL, AS

MORE PEOPLE ENGAGE IN THESE

RISK BEHAVIORS, IT INCREASES

THE CHANCE OF SPREADING THESE

DISEASES.

SO WHERE WE USED TO MAYBE SEE A

HANDFUL OF CASES A MONTH, WE ARE

NOW SEEING THIS SPIKE ALL OF A

SUDDEN IN SYPHILIS.

ABIGAI DOZENS AND DOZENS.

THIS SYPHILIS TREATABLE, OR IS

IT ONE OF THOSE YOU HAVE FOREVER

RUSSIAN MARK -- FOREVER?

TIFFANY: SYPHILIS IS TREATABLE.

IF YOU GET TESTED, WE HAVE

MEDICATION WE CAN TREAT YOU

WITH.

HOWEVER, SOME PEOPLE DO NOT SHOW

SIGNS OR SYMPTOMS.

IF IT GOES UNTREATED, THERE MAY

BE IRREVERSIBLE SEVERE

CONSEQUENCES THAT YOU CANNOT

TREAT.

AND THOSE COULD BE THINGS LIKE

DAMAGE TO YOUR HEART, YOUR EYES,

YOUR BRAIN.

THOSE WOULD BE THINGS THAT ARE

IRREVERSIBLE, THAT ARE NOT

TREATABLE.

ABIGAIL: WHAT IF A WOMAN IS

PREGNANT?

IS THERE DAMAGE THAT CAN BE DONE

TO AN UNBORN BABY?

TIFFANY: YES.

THE WOMAN HERSELF IS AT RISK FOR

APPLICATIONS, BUT THERE IS ALSO

RISK OF PUTTING THE CHILD IN

COMPLICATIONS.

ABIGAIL: AND YOU ARE OFFERING

SOME -- WE HAVE INFORMATION.

SOME SCREENINGS FOR THIS THROUGH

THE CITY HAVING COUNTY HEALTH

DEPARTMENT.

WE HAVE THE INFORMATION OUT

THERE.

ARE YOU SEEING A LOT OF PEOPLE

SHOW UP FOR THIS, CONCERNED?

TIFFANY: WE DO.

ABIGAIL: THAT IS GOOD.

TIFFANY: A LOT OF PEOPLE TESTED.

WE ARE ENCOURAGING ANY FAMILY OR

FRIENDS WHO MAY BE NO SOMEBODY

OR HAS SOMEONE WHO HAS THOSE

RISKY BEHAVIORS, TO ENCOURAGE

THEM TO COME INTO US AND GET

TESTED.

WE ARE OFFERING FREE AND

CONFIDENTIAL TESTING A

TREATMENT.

SO ANYBODY THAT MAYBE FALLS INTO

THAT CATEGORY OR KNOW SOMEBODY

THAT FALLS IN THOSE CATEGORIES,

ENCOURAGE THEM TO COME SEE US

AND GET TESTED.

ABIGAI WHEN YOU HEAR 14 YEARS

OLD -- YOU HAVE BEEN DOING THIS

FOR A WHILE.

DID THAT SHOCK YOU?

TIFFANY: IT IS SHOCKING TO SEE

SOMEONE SO YOUNG ENGAGING IN

THESE TYPES OF BEHAVIORS.

ABIGAIL: WE ARE TALKING

PROSTITUTION, PROSTITUTION FOR

DRUGS, SEX FOR MONEY, DRUGS.

IS THERE A CERTAIN DRUG THAT IS

MORE COMMON WITH SYPHILIS?

IS IT SOMETHING WITH NEEDLES?

TIFFANY: NEEDLES, SO ANY DRUG

THAT YOU COULD USE WITH A NEEDLE

-- THAT IS HOW THEY ARE

CONTRACTING IT, THROUGH SHARING

IT.

THEY ARE USING DIRTY NEEDLES.

ABIGAIL: IS THERE A CERTAIN PART

OF OKLAHOMA COUNTY WHERE YOU ARE

SEEING THIS MORE PREVALENT, A

CERTAIN CITY?

TIFFAN IT IS JUST WITHIN

OKLAHOMA COUNTY.

IT HAS BEEN CONTAINED WITHIN

OKLAHOMA COUNTY SO FAR.

ABIGAIL: WHEN I HEARD SYPHILIS,

A SYPHIL OUTBREAK, WHEN WE

WERE REPORTING THIS FOR THE

FIRST TIME, I WAS REALLY TAKEN

ABACK BY THIS, BECAUSE YOU HAVE

MEDICATION, YOU HAVE PROTECTION.

WHAT IS REALLY CAUSING THIS IS

SUCH A SPIKE, 75 CONFIRMED

CASES?

TIFFANY: RIGHT, I THINK THE

FIRST THING IS EDUCATION.

WE HAVE GOT TO HAVE THESE OPEN

AND HONEST CONVERSATIONS WITH

OUR CHILDREN.

WE HAVE TO HAVE THIS OPEN AND

CALMEST CONVERSATION WITH LOVED

ONES, PROVIDING RELIABLE AND

ACCURATE EDUCATION.

IT IS CRITICAL IN HELPING

PREVENT THIS.

PARENTS, THE KIDS WILL HEAR IT

EVENTUALLY.

WANT THEM TO HEAR IT FROM A

RELIABLE SOURCE.

IT IS IMPORTANT FOR THESE PEOPLE

TO HAVE CONVERSATIONS WITH THEIR

CHILDREN.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO HAVE

CONVERSATIONS WITH YOUR HEALTH

CARE PROVIDER.

IF YOU FEEL LIKE YOU ARE AT

RISK, OR MAYBE HAVE CONTRACTED

SOMETHING, GO TO YOUR HEALTH

CARE PROVIDER AND GET TESTED.

ABIGAIL: AT WHAT POINT YOU HAVE

A RESPONSIBILITY, AS THE HEALTH

DEPARTMENT -- A LEGAL

RESPONSIBILITY? A 14 OR

15-YEAR-OLD CHILD, COMING IN,

SAYING, I HAVE A SEXUAL PARTNER

WHO IS MAYBE OLDER -- THAT IS

RAPE, TECHNICALLY.

BUT THESE ARE CONFIDENTIAL

SCREENINGS.

DO YOU TURN THEM IN?

WHAT DO YOU DO THERE?

TIFFANY: WE ARE OBLIGATED TO

REPORT ANY -- ANYONE THAT WE

THINK IS BEING ABUSED,

NEGLECTED, ANYTHING WE THINK

MIGHT BE HUMAN TRAFFICKING.

WE A REQUIRED TO REPORT THOSE

INCIDENTS ABIGAIL:.

AND TAKE IT VERY SERIOUSLY.

THE COMMON RISK FACTORS

ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYPHILIS

OUTBREAK, THOSE DANGEROUS

BEHAVIORS?

TIFFAN IT IS ANYONE WHO HAS

SEX WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS,

ANYONE WHO TRADE SEX FOR MONEY

OR DRUGS, OR ANYONE THAT USES

DRUGS.

ABIGAIL: AND DO YOU SEE IT MORE

OFTEN IN BOYS OR GIRLS?

TIFFANY: WE ARE SEEING A HEALTHY

MIX OF MALES AND FEMALES AND ALL

ETHNICITIES.

THE THING WITH ANY STD IS, IT

DOES NOT DISCRIMINATE.

ABIGAIL: TIFFANY ELMORE,

ADMINISTRATOR OF CLINICAL

SERVICES FOR THE OKLAHOMA

CITY-COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT.

I WISH YOU WERE HERE TO TALK

ABOUT SOMETHING A LITTLE MORE

ENJOYABLE, BUT THIS IS REALLY

IMPORTANT.

AND YOU ARE OFFERING FREE

CONFIDENTIAL SCREENINGS.

For more infomation >> Health official discusses syphilis outbreak in Oklahoma County - Duration: 7:01.

-------------------------------------------

THE MAGICIANS | Season 2, Episode 10: 'FuzzBeat' | Syfy - Duration: 4:34.

- Fuzzbeat?

- It's, like, a website.

They do serious news and cat videos at the same time.

- That's fu--ing dumb.

- Well, it's where the tracking spell said to go.

- We're looking for Harriet.

- And you are?

- Just tell we're from The Order.

- Is that the new Pilates place?

- Yes. - Sweet.

- That's a fu--ing unicorn in a tutu.

[soft rock music]

♪ ♪

We're here for the book.

"Principles of Conjuring Elementals."

It's ten years overdue.

Whoa, whoa, whoa!

- She's not casting.

She's signing.

- Oh.

Yeah, I--I don't-- I don't speak that.

- She said we don't look like librarians.

- All right, well, you know,

tell her we're looking for the book.

- We need that book back.

- Whoa, whoa, whoa.

Your signing is terrible.

- Yeah, my signing's a little rusty.

- [laughing]

- What'd she say? - Uh, don't worry about it.

So what's your deal?

You write listicles, and you do magic in your spare time?

- No.

This is my magic.

- What are you talking about?

Your clickbait site?

- Yeah, right.

- What the fu-- is she saying? - Shh.

- See for yourself.

- "18 Pandas With Things That Look Like Pandas"?

- Half of those don't even look like pandas.

That's how to conjure dark matter!

What did you do to the pandas?

- It's an encoded spell.

All these articles are.

- Wait, wait, how about--

how about "Drunk Guys Eating Kids' Vitamins"?

- No! Really? [laughing]

Oh, my God, that's-- - Yeah, when you guys

are done bonding, do you think you could ask her

for the book now, please?

- Relax, kid.

I'll find it.

Oh.

Mm!

- Just give us a sec.

- [groans]

- So I don't get it. Why do all this?

- You're not wrong. [laughs]

- Well, I was looking for the kind of knowledge

the Library doesn't have.

- Oh, the usual-- beauty tips, recipes,

how to kill a trickster god.

Ah.

[dramatic music]

♪ ♪

Here you go. - Finally.

Let's go.

- Have a nice day. - Fu-- off.

♪ ♪

- Thank you.

For more infomation >> THE MAGICIANS | Season 2, Episode 10: 'FuzzBeat' | Syfy - Duration: 4:34.

-------------------------------------------

Fnaïre - Ngoul Mali (EXCLUSIVE Music Video) | (فناير - نڭول مالي (فيديو كليب حصري - Duration: 4:41.

Ooh the passers-by

Ooh the inattentives

Ooh The arrivers

Ooh The arrivers

Come on boy let me tell you something

Time has revived and concerns have invaded us

Next door neighbors and yet indifferent

Sociability has become rare, people are in a hurry

Come on boy let me tell you something

Time has revived and concerns have invaded us

Next door neighbors and yet indifferent

Sociability has become rare, people are in a hurry

The furniture is only at the size of the house

The pillows are tailored to the head size

Food as needed during the year

On which there is nothing to say

The furniture is only at the size of the house

The pillows are tailored to the head size

Food as needed during the year

On which there is nothing to say

And I say What's wrong with me

And I say What's wrong with me

And I say What's wrong with me in this tasteless life

And I say What's wrong with me in this tasteless life

And I say What's wrong with me

And I say What's wrong with me

And I say What's wrong with me in this tasteless life

And I say What's wrong with me in this tasteless life

And I say What's wrong with me

We caught people off guard and sociability vanished

And the disputes broke out by the front doors

The worries were blown into souls, and modesty disappeared

Oh boy take this as a wise advice

We caught people off guard and sociability vanished

And the disputes broke out by the front doors

The worries were blown into souls, and modesty disappeared

Oh boy take this as a wise advice

The furniture is only at the size of the house

The pillows are tailored to the head size

Food as needed during the year

On which there is nothing to say

The furniture is only at the size of the house

The pillows are tailored to the head size

Food as needed during the year

On which there is nothing to say

And I say What's wrong with me

And I say What's wrong with me

And I say What's wrong with me in this tasteless life

And I say What's wrong with me in this tasteless life

And I say What's wrong with me

And I say What's wrong with me

And I say What's wrong with me in this tasteless life

And I say What's wrong with me in this tasteless life

And I say What's wrong with me

For more infomation >> Fnaïre - Ngoul Mali (EXCLUSIVE Music Video) | (فناير - نڭول مالي (فيديو كليب حصري - Duration: 4:41.

-------------------------------------------

THE MOST OP BROKEN CHAMPION IN JUNGLE patch 7.6 (also league of legends) - Duration: 11:46.

I just have 5 4 3

yo, what's up guys and welcome back to another part of League of Legends.

I thought "let's play some kassadin". Also in the jungle.

cause I mainly play in jungle.

and I thought I could do something "off-meta" because..

since kassadin is good again in the next patch.

argh are they serious?

I'll probably play kassadin as tank now.. or as ad. It depends how the enemies will play.

but I will buy the standart/ basic items anyways so tiamat and iceborn gauntlet.

cause if you got these items you can play pretty much everything.

atleast inside the jungle. (xD)

oh she hadnt flashed yet.

that's already a good start.

no!

I gues this'll work out.

ok and now to out blue as fast as possible.

and that's why you buy that potion. you see the hp?

perma spammed. done.

I told these guys they should ban hecarim cause I always ban hecarim

.... and katarina....

well anyways.. yeah ok they got the pony now!

mhh maybe I'll surprise hecarim. yeah let's do this.

cause he should be at his red buff now or he started at it. I don't know excactly.

I hope he didn't start there. argh too bad.

this would have been too good.

now this thing starts again.

cause I have to tell ya, in the last game we had an afk casio (that came back) jinx laged as well and I got a dc on top of that.

but hey we won cause we got an overfed xin zhao who also stole all of my jungle camps and buffs.

and than he was like level 17 when everyone was like level 12 or 13...

yeah....

but hey we won! (xD)

haha I've canceled my own auto hit.

does he have alot of hp. yes he has.

well whatever.

what the fuck...

argh, these people are called stupid.

bullshit.

I should probably buy the cinderhulk.

NOW he is angry about it after I stole him like 5 buffs. (xD)

oh this seems like a freekill

let's go there. (every junglers mindset xD)

why are you running?

I just have 5 4 3 (stats)

ah common they surrendered!

well.

yo, I'd say thanks for watching, hope you've enjoyed and I hope you'll be there again next time!

For more infomation >> THE MOST OP BROKEN CHAMPION IN JUNGLE patch 7.6 (also league of legends) - Duration: 11:46.

-------------------------------------------

Unforgettable - Trailer #2 (2017) SUBTITULADO CC - Duration: 2:08.

For more infomation >> Unforgettable - Trailer #2 (2017) SUBTITULADO CC - Duration: 2:08.

-------------------------------------------

Selena Gomez estrenó su serie 13 Reason Why | Suelta La Sopa | Entretenimiento - Duration: 2:21.

For more infomation >> Selena Gomez estrenó su serie 13 Reason Why | Suelta La Sopa | Entretenimiento - Duration: 2:21.

-------------------------------------------

Nitro Goyri es la combinación entre un boxeador y un rapero | Suelta La Sopa | Entretenimiento - Duration: 2:07.

For more infomation >> Nitro Goyri es la combinación entre un boxeador y un rapero | Suelta La Sopa | Entretenimiento - Duration: 2:07.

-------------------------------------------

Inventaron muñeca sexual con inteligencia artificial | Suelta La Sopa | Entretenimiento - Duration: 3:50.

For more infomation >> Inventaron muñeca sexual con inteligencia artificial | Suelta La Sopa | Entretenimiento - Duration: 3:50.

-------------------------------------------

Science and Islam: Part 3 of 3 - The Power of Doubt - Medieval Islam Fed the West's Renaissance - Duration: 59:23.

the sun the moon the planets and stars

have always fired our imaginations and

fueled our mythologies and studying the

heavens astronomy is surely the oldest

scientific discipline there is what's

really unexpected I guess is that

astronomy has repaid our interest in it

over the centuries time after time it's

been the place where new ideas have

emerged and it's often led the rest of

the sciences I'm a professor of physics

at the University of Surrey and the

ideas and theories of the great European

scientists like Galileo Newton and

Einstein lie at the heart of my work but

there's another side to me I'm half

Iraqi and I'm keen to investigate

stories I'd heard as a schoolboy in

Baghdad of great astronomers from the

medieval Islamic world whose work shapes

the discoveries of these later Western

scientists so I'm going on a journey

through Syria and Egypt to the remote

mountains in more than Iran to discover

how the work of these Islamic

astronomers had dramatic and

far-reaching consequences there I'll

discover how they were the first to

attack seemingly unshakable Greek ideas

about how the heavenly bodies move

around the earth it was a shlom that

paved the way for one of the greatest

upheavals in the history of science

this is the University of Padua in

northern Italy i'm here to see

incontrovertible evidence that one of

the greatest breakthroughs in European

science links back to the earlier work

by Islamic scholars it was a news one

that the duct I'm astronomer dr. Louise

epic aati and I are climbing up to the

18th century observatory at the top she

promises to show me one of the most

important books in scientific history so

what do we have here okay is this the

second initial 000 Charlie Copernicus

yes this is de revolutionibus erbium

celestial which was published in 1543 by

the Polish astronomer Nicolaus

Copernicus the significance of this book

is enormous in its Copernicus argues for

the first time since Greek antiquity

that all the planets including the earth

go around the Sun

for thousands of years everyone had

believed a very different view that the

earth is static and everything including

the stars Sun and planets move around it

and here there are all this system ok oh

there we go just sort of this system the

Sun in the middle mmm yes oh yes and

there's yes there's terror we do with

the moon going around it this is an

astonishing book and many historians

credited with starting the European

Scientific Revolution the first crucial

step in a journey that led to modern

physics well i agree but it does seem a

bit odd that one doesn't hear much about

where Copernicus got his ideas and

information the impression is that they

came out of nowhere Nicky me it

certainly is a real revelation to me

that he explicitly mentions a 9th

century Muslim for providing him with a

great deal of observational data an

astronomer who lived in Damascus called

El batani like all the great scientists

of the Islamic empire el batani lived in

a culture without portraiture all we

have are later impressions of what he

might have looked like and here he

mentioned a part of cali pooped on me

and so on and started to mention what he

called mac OS of our offenses and means

al-madani ok and then the second book in

a second book either oh we can look at

the beginning electing the same we can

open Copernicus in fact made extensive

use of El Batali's observations of the

positions of planets the Sun the moon

and stars he worked with Latin

translations similar to this one of the

Syrian astronomers data

qatar busy just slowly so this is

bethany's zg is his physical book of

star charts associate has the arabic yes

look at her because i said yes and the

relative motion that's convenient ah but

he certainly he had the data the

observational data male Mitanni you know

and Copernicus's book is full of clues

that hints at other past sources and

though albertoni is the only islamic

astronomer Copernicus actually names

recent detective work has uncovered

clues that Copernicus based many of his

ideas on the work of other Islamic

scholars the clearest example is

Copernicus's use of a mathematical idea

devised by the 13th century Islamic

astronomer el dulce called the to see

couple

back in England I compared a copy of

Alto sees Teddy fel mill hater with

another edition of Copernicus's

revolutionibus in it there's a diagram

of the to see couple and there's an

almost identical diagram in Copernicus's

book even down to the letters that mark

the points on the circles so in L 2 Z

there's the Arabic Elif which is a

there's the bar which is B team over

here is the g and the dial at the center

d it's a remarkable similarity now this

might just be coincidence but it's

pretty compelling evidence in fact I

truly believe that Copernicus must have

been aware of Altos his work and other

Islamic astronomers further detective

work also shows that Copernicus used

mathematical ideas for planetary motion

that are remarkably similar to ones

developed by another Islamic astronomer

a fourteenth-century Syrian called M

nachattar room for some historians this

cannot be coincidence Copernicus to me i

have no proof i don't have a smoking gun

but to me it looked like and again by

analyzing his own works it looks like he

was working from diagrams somebody gave

him a geometric diagram of what was done

by every shorter to solve the problem of

the moon for example to solve the

problem of the upper planet to solve the

problem of the movement of mercury had

diagram and he was genius enough to be

able to figure out from the diagrams

what was the underlying theory behind

those diagrams

so far from emerging from nowhere it

seems Copernicus's work will be better

described as the culmination of the

preceding 500 years of Islamic astronomy

I wanted to investigate this story find

out more about those astronomers and

their ideas but before that I wanted to

investigate an even deeper question what

actually motivated medieval Islamic

scholars interest in astronomy

Oh

this is the umayyad mosque in the heart

of the Syrian capital Damascus and is

one of the oldest in the world and I'm

here on a kind of treasure hunt well it

says in the books that there is a

sundial on the top of the house minaret

to the bride minnericht over there so

we'll see whether it is there not so

this is dr. reamed Turk Manny an

astrophysicist and medieval astronomy

expert from Imperial College London and

we're looking for one of the most

accurate sundials made in the medieval

world and equally exciting for me is the

fact that it was made by one of the

Islamic astronomers who had so heavily

influenced Copernicus nachattar

officials in the mosque claimed that the

sundial was removed in the 19th century

but reims research suggests that an

exact replica might still exist hi in

one of the minarets hidden from view

it's not quite the Lost Ark of the

Covenant that the idea of discovering a

150 year old artifact is still quite

something would you recognize anything

if you know yeah marking time accurately

is essential to Islam the Quran requires

the faithful to pray five times a day at

five very precise times

at the exact moments of dawn when the

Sun is overhead in the afternoon at

sunset and then again at the moment of

nightfall so for early Islam an accurate

sundial was an extremely important

fixture in many mosques that's it that's

it I found it I look funny yeah it is

neater look just as a ride in the one

who is hidden by there yeah no wonder

they didn't know that it exists here is

covered with the pigeons pigeon crap

yeah oh oh great thank you for Allah now

this pest of three sundials you know the

main big one and there's the north and

one on the south there is a line here

for the south of the her the the midday

prayer and there is one for the

afternoon prayer if nachattar had

calculated the arrangement of these

lines so that the sundial remains

accurate all through the year even

though the length of the days change

yeah very important job he would sit

here watching the shadow exactly and

exactly the precise moment for prayer

he'd signal to the more than to start

the call for prayer okay

ah

Oh

it nachattar sundial accurate to within

minutes really showed me how islam

required its scholars to make

meticulously accurate observations of

heavenly bodies

and I began to understand why Copernicus

was so impressed by the work of his

Islamic predecessors they really brought

standards of accuracy and precision to

astronomy that were unheard of before

they had calculated the size of the

earth to within one percent and created

trigonometric tables accurate to three

decimal places and when I met up with

reem Turk money again on Mount assume

outside Damascus I was to hear about the

Islamic astronomer who personified

accurate observation the man whose

astronomical tables and measurements

Copernicus explicitly makes reference to

Elba Thani born in 858 in southern

Turkey albertoni made accurate

astronomical measurement a personal

obsession and the story goes is that I'd

be kinda used to observe from this

mountain here and that in the sorcerer

over 40 years from 877 both here and in

the town of rocker and baton ease great

project was to work out as accurately as

possible the length of the year this is

a copy of the original manuscript ok so

I'll show you the chapter at which he

explained the length of the year ok the

chapter 27 so he first talked to you by

citing the ancient values of the

Egyptians and the Babylonians right and

he lived a long the view their estimate

of the year was 365 days six hours in

just over 10 minutes to improve on this

albertini used his ingenuity and a

device like this an armillary sphere he

used it to measure how the length of

shadows varied over the course of the

year with this information he was able

to work out the precise day on which

it's both light and dark for exactly the

same time the so-called equinox and who

repented his measurements over the

course of 40 years now here's the clever

bit he examined a Greek

text that was written 700 years earlier

and discovered the precise day on which

its author had also measured the equinox

he now had two vital pieces of data the

number of days between the two

observations and the number of years he

divided the first number by the second

to arrive at an astonishing result a

year is 365 days 5 hours 46 minutes and

24 seconds he gets the new number it was

only two minutes of the modern

observations two minutes two minutes on

the length of a year to election she

came exactly with the one he could close

it what's astonishing about the accuracy

of Albert Arnie's measurements is that

he had no telescope he used an armillary

arm his naked eye and devices like this

an astrolabe so you move the pointer and

you move on this disk with it to a point

towards the North Star then this small

pointers here they will give you the

location of the rest of the stars and

the planets despite this among his many

other observations is an incredibly

accurate figure for the earth's tilt of

just under 24 degrees about half a

degree from the figure we now know it to

be and he didn't stop there he measured

variations in the diameter of the sun to

such accuracy that it led him to an

astonishing conclusion this distance the

farthest point the Sun reaches from the

earth during the year known as the

apogee actually changes from one year to

another

also his tables showing the position of

the Sun on the moon which is what

Copernicus refers to some 600 years

later set a new standard in precision

and accuracy so Albert Arnie and his

fellow Islamic astronomers were clearly

good observers but so what you might ask

well the answer is that their

observations began to suggest to them

that the prevailing Greek theory that

described how everything in the heavens

revolved around the earth had some

serious flaws this Greek tradition which

had been unquestioned for over 700 years

was based primarily on the work of one

of the greatest astronomers of the

ancient world Claudius ptolemaeus

autonomy was a Greek astronomer based in

Alexandria in the second century AD he

wrote one of the greatest texts in

astronomy the Almagest which was

basically a distillation of all Greek

knowledge on the celestial world totally

believed that the Sun the Moon the

planets and the stars all sat on crystal

spheres that rotated around the earth so

the moon sits on the innermost sphere

followed by the Sun and the planets and

finally a patchwork of stars on the

outermost sphere so we human beings sit

at the very center of the universe with

the rest of the universe rotating around

us but as Ptolemy himself realized

there's a problem with trying to

describe the heavens as a place of

mathematically idealized perfect spheres

and that is that the planets don't

really play ball as they move across the

night sky they change speed appear to

get bigger and smaller and even go back

on them

Ptolemy tried to explain this away by

arguing that the planet sat on small

spheres called epicycles which rotated

around a bigger sphere called a

deference this explained why they might

look as though they were changing size

and why they sometimes even changed

direction unfortunately that still

didn't fit all the facts it didn't

easily explain why the planets appear to

speed up and slow down so rather

desperately Ptolemy fudged his model

further by moving the earth away from

the center of the deference and having

the deference rotate around an arbitrary

point in space the equina the works of

astronomers like Albert Arnie started to

strain ptolemies ideas to breaking point

they're careful observations began to

suggest that even with Ptolemies

unwieldy echo in some deference the

actual behavior of the heavens didn't

fit the data so what do you do if you

were an astronomer living in birth dad

and you have all those results on your

table the very first requirements to say

huh this Greek tradition is not as

trustworthy as it is advertised to be

and now of course they begin to say if

the fundamental values of the

astronomical tradition of the Greeks

which we could double-check and we found

them to be an error what else is in

error they began to question the more

basic foundational astrology

astronomical cosmological foundations of

the Greek tradition and question they

did

what's absolutely striking about the

writings of Islamic scholars by the 9th

century is the increasing use of the

word Shikoku which in English means

doubts they showed that it's sometimes

necessary to doubt an idea that everyone

around you believes unquestioningly

Islamic doubting of Greek astronomy

began the slow process of undermining

the notion that the earth is at the

center of the universe to doubt takes

great courage and imagination but if the

great dialogue between Islamic and

European astronomers shows anything it's

that doubt or Shikoku is the engine that

drives science forward one of the first

great shahrukh scientists was called AB

nel haitham he was born in the Iraqi

city of Basra in 965 ad and was among

the first to argue passionately that

scientific ideas are only valid if

they're mathematically consistent and

reflect reality and when he applied his

fierce rigorous intelligence to Greek

astronomy he immediately spotted that

there was a fundamental contradiction at

its heart on the one hand Greek

cosmology argued that everything in the

heavens revolves around the earth on the

other hand ptolemy in his Almagest

argued that if you want to

mathematically predict how the Sun and

planets move you have to pretend that

they go around an arbitrary point in

space the so-called acquaint

this is clearly a contradiction the

heavens can't both go around the earth

and not go around it at the same time

evening haitham hated this nonsensical

contradiction in the early 11th century

he wrote a paper and Shahrukh Allah

bottom use or doubts on Ptolemy in it he

writes with barely contained frustration

Ptolemy assumes an arrangement that

cannot exist nilayam says that is a

total absurdity we cannot accept that

and furthermore he says it's not a slip

of a tongue autonomy knew that it was an

absurdity and he shows us where Paula me

himself was embarrassed by having to

introduce it so he says there is a

fundamental reasoning problem meaning

that the Greeks in you that the paula me

knew that he was making a mistake but he

knew he couldn't do any better and hence

now the challenge is to do one much

better and hints to be able to fix this

as that in my explanation begins to be

the program of research for all

astronomers to come in order to achieve

that project you had to be convinced you

had to be convinced that it was possible

to make high precision mathematical

models of the way in which planets and

stars move that would really capture how

they are in the heavens

if Nell Haitham in effect laid down the

challenge for all astronomers who

followed which was to come up with an

explanation for how the heavens move

that is both mathematically consistent

and agrees with what we observe the

final answer to this would come from far

away Europe with Copernicus and others

but the next and crucial breakthrough

came somewhat closer

the top of this mountain in northern

Iran was the adopted home of the man who

was the next of Copernicus's Islamic

influences nasara deal duty he would

succeed in rewriting ptolemies theory

which would ultimately lead to the

overthrow of the geocentric view of the

universe and so the birth of the modern

scientific age this is the remote castle

of Allah moods Alto she's adopted home

for many years it was the home of a

Muslim sect called the e smileys this a

lovely secluded spot and it was the

center of the smiley movement it's not

surprising that al to Z would find a

home here and it wasn't just him many

other scholars were gathered here and

there seems to have been a library it

was a center for learning as well as a

military stronghold

here this is the main gate northern gate

of the upper castle of Hassan i Sabbah a

new archaeological dig is now revealing

under the castle hewn into the living

rock a warren of rooms and studies a

mosque and living quarters for this

extraordinary community of soldiers and

scientists this is the court of a mosque

or a center of headquarter of castle and

it was within these cramped conditions

that Altos he started his masterwork of

the Shikoku or the doubts the Ted Kira

in it he finds an answer to it mill hey

thumbs first challenge how to eliminate

Ptolemies equant instead of a sphere

rotating around an arbitrary point in

space loc devised a series of two nested

circles which rotate around each other

in such a way that they eliminates the

equina the nested circles became known

as a pussy couple this is the

mathematical system that finds its way

into Copernicus's work some 300 years

later

having found a solution to the equites

problem el dulce now wanted to complete

the task if nil haytham had started 200

years earlier to find a consistent

mathematical description of the movement

of the celestial bodies but to do that

he needed better data which meant bigger

and better equipment than he was ever

going to find here at ala moot and then

something happened which changed Altos

his life forever the Mongols

streaming in from the east an army of

Mongols led by halloo Gahan marched into

Iran crushing everything before them

by 1255 they had reached the foothills

of alamut intense on its destruction

then in a brilliant piece of diplomacy

al duty managed to both save his own

skin and satisfy his scientific ambition

he visited the mongo leader and played

on his deep astrological superstition

convincing him he could tell the future

if only he had new equipment Aldo she

persuaded the h'harn to make him his

head scientist and to build him just a

few hundred miles away perched on a

hilltop where the air was clear the

largest observatory the world had ever

seen

this is all that remains of the moraga

observatory the main instrument is

hidden under this protective dome

aldoses new astronomical Center was

based around a single large building

inside was an enormous metal arc an

armillary arm ten meters across on its

circumference were marked angles in

degrees and minutes the scientists would

line up the celestial object under study

with a central point on the arc and then

make a reading from the markings on the

arc giving them the definitive accurate

position of the object in the sky the

building was also surrounded by smaller

astronomical equipment libraries offices

and accommodation the observatory even

had its own dedicated Moss

I suppose it is a little disappointing

that there's not that much left of the

place now so you really have to imagine

what it must have been like back in its

heyday I thought what L tools he built

here was nothing less than the world's

greatest Observatory for 300 years and

like any modern day International

Research Institute he brought together

the world's greatest astronomers from as

far away as Morocco and even China I

mean it must have been a really great

buzzing atmosphere to work here

with his new observatory and world-class

team Dorsey was now ready to fulfill it

Nell hey themes dream to try to make

ptolemies model scientifically rigorous

first they attacked the mathematics as

well as the toastie couple they invented

other systems of planetary movement and

with these new systems they were able to

calculate mathematically consistent

models for many of the celestial bodies

Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn and

the Sun and Moon

l to see and the astronomers he brought

together created what became known as

the Marathi Revolution which was a

complete paradigm shift in astronomy

overthrowing the old Ptolemaic view what

Islamic scholars and astronomers like L

to see do is to organize and make sense

of mathematical astronomy at a level of

unprecedented accuracy using instruments

more precise than had been built before

over longer time scales with predictions

of the positions of planets and stars

that no one had previously reached that

at Moraga or at a la mood we see I think

genuine revolutions in the level scale

and intensity of mathematical astronomy

but there was still a problem the new

models were mathematically coherent and

they dispensed with ptolemies unwieldy

equant but they still firmly placed the

earth at the center of the universe and

that inevitably meant that their

descriptions of the heavens were

intricate and complicated with epicycles

deference and couples it was like some

great cosmic gearbox

it would require a huge leap of

imagination to make the next step in our

story and that next step would take

place 2,000 miles from where i am now

in my view the last phase of the moraga

Revolution took place not in Iran or

anywhere in the Islamic empire but here

in northern Italy based on the work of

Muslim scholars places like the

University of Padua were already

starting a new scientific movement the

Renaissance back in Padua where I began

my journey I now understand why Islamic

astronomers were so important to

Copernicus they gave him his motivation

he's the first European to share it mill

hey thumbs deep aversion to ptolemies

cosmology and that's what makes

Copernicus not the first great

astronomer of a new European tradition

but the last of the Islamic tradition as

we've seen many of the complex

mathematical models Copernicus uses in

his new heliocentric model like the to

see couple are copied from Islamic

astronomers but more importantly it's

Copernicus's deep desire to bring

mathematical consistency to cosmology

that he really owes to his Islamic

predecessors

Copernicus's ideas set in motion a train

of scientific revelations that would

eventually lead to Isaac Newton and the

discovery of gravity in mutants hands it

mill hey thens dream of an astronomy

with rigorous and coherence mathematics

which agrees with experimental

observation finally took place

the this begs two crucial questions why

was the great astronomical project which

Islamic astronomers began completed in

Europe and not in the Middle East and

how did knowledge of Islamic science get

to Europe in the first place

the answers to these questions lie in

one of the most beautiful cities on

earth the queen of the Adriatic Venice

you

you

Venice was founded on a swamp off the

coast of Italy and felt itself separate

from Europe and not bound by its laws

and traditions and as Shakespeare

famously pointed out the two most

important aspects of Venice were its

merchants and its long-standing links

with the Arabs or Moors it was a rich

and complicated relationship sometimes

based on piracy in theft the story goes

that in 828 to Venetian merchants stole

the bones of a famous Christian Saint

from Venice's rival city across the

water Alexandria the bones belonged to

some mark the evangelist and they

brought them back here to some Mark's

Square

but without doubts trade with the East

brought to Venice great wealth and an

exchange of ideas customs and people as

Venice expert Vera costantini showed me

so this is called campo de morir because

as you can see at the corners there are

statues of what were called Moore's yeah

oh there's another yeah there's another

one with a turban the beard was

recommended to venetian merchants even

when they went to the east there was

there were manuals a recent war for

Venetian merchants had to blend in how

to yes you know how to be respected in

the yeah as Venetians traded more and

more with their Muslim neighbors the

influence of Islam was more strongly

felt Arabic coffee culture became hugely

popular as did Islamic styles of

architecture with their characteristic

arches and decorations so the next thing

i want to show you is the palace of the

common when Venetians traded in the east

the unity of measurement of a lord that

could be loaded on a dramedy was called

a car decor and it was the exactly same

unity of measurement they had in the

east and it was called uke so it's not

coincidence that they know it's not they

already imported that unity yeah Oh

measurement yeah I wait

and with the Arabic trade came the

Arabic books the great 9th century

Arabic text on algebra appeared in Latin

in the 12th century the same century saw

the arrival of Arabic astronomical

tables and in the 15th century the

famous canon of medicine was first

published in the West

and this influx of learning seems to

coincide with a great historical shift

the engine of science begins to move

west from the Islamic world to Europe

that's where the great breakthroughs

from the fifteen hundreds would mainly

take place

I encountered an astonishing and very

tangible symbol of this shift and a

really surprising clue as to why it

happened thanks to Professor Angelo

nuovo from the University of udun a

20 years ago in this library on one of

the islands of Venice Angela discovered

the only surviving version of a 500 year

old book and what did it feel like I

mean this is this is a big ah yes

discovery yes it was a great emotion i

remember it was July very hot like today

even hotter and I felt cold wow that

moment yes and yes it was a great

emotion what she found was the very

first printed copy of Islam's holy book

that were on this is the first time

she's seen her Quran since she

discovered it 20 years ago but it struck

me as strange that the world's first

printed Quran was produced in Venice and

not in the Islamic world and it's

obvious at first glance that it was

printed by people who didn't speak

Arabic very well mahna mahna hang

hundred I had a banana me know how I him

Miley Chioma Dean yeah I cannot believe

it at this time yes yeah i mean what

strikes me is that it's it's written in

in what i would regard as almost

childlike handwriting it's clumsy yeah

yeah well it's the first attempt to

reproduce the handwriting in movable

types and as you know the language has

an enormous amount of swords different

sorts as of course every letter changes

according to ligatures and the position

of cool analyze the the word dal occur

which means for that the dash should be

underneath the l here that is above it

so sir saying valley curses darle occur

which is which is wrong probably they

are not people really of mother language

in the press so there were some errors

of the mistakes in the tax which are of

course all those things yes of course I

mean is

as the Quran for every Muslim believes

it's this young Word of God you God of

charge so when you change it it's a sin

it's yes how was it first received do

you think when it was published well yes

the idea is that tea pot diseases and I

think it's true that it was an enormous

failure from really the business point

of view as the Muslim didn't accept the

printing press for centuries and

probably the whole copies of this book

were destroyed so we don't have any

other copy the only probably the only

one that remained in the Western world

is this book I felt that the failure of

this printed Quran to catch on in the

Islamic world spoke volumes

800 years earlier one reason for Islamic

science as success had been the

precision of the Arabic language with

over 70 different ways of writing its

letters and many extra symbols to define

pronunciation and meaning it allowed

scholars of many different lands to

communicate in a single common language

now with the arrival of the printing

press scientific ideas should have been

able to travel even more freely in the

West books printed in Latin accelerated

its scientific Renaissance but because

of its symbols and extra letters Arabic

was much harder to set into type than

Latin and so a similar acceleration in

the Islamic world failed to materialize

I believe this rejection of the new

technology the printing press marked the

moment in history when Arabic science

undergoes a seismic shift Europe has

embraced Greek in Arabic knowledge and

the new technology and Galileo and his

ilk are poised at the cusp of the

Renaissance it has been a turning point

both in the history of the Venetian

printing press who used to be extremely

powerful I mean it's the limit of

expansion let's say and in the history

of the relationship the cultural and

general relationship between the East

and the West as acceptation of printing

would have meant the acceptation of the

first important technology so you know

the two histories started to differ very

much as you know

this initial rejection of printing was

one of the many reasons that caused

science in the Islamic world to fall

behind the West it coincided with a host

of global changes all of which affected

the way science developed

the first and most obvious reason for

the slowdown in Islamic science is that

the Islamic empire itself falls into

decline from the mid 1200 s one reason

for this is that it's under attack from

all sides from the east other mongols in

1258 they invaded the capital Baghdad

and it said that the waters of the

Tigris and Euphrates rivers ran black

for days with the ink of the books they

destroyed but trouble was also brewing

in the Far West of the Empire

Islamic Spain already fragmented into

separate city-states now face the new

friends are united and determined

onslaught from the Christian North the

real conquest as it was called raged for

hundreds of years but culminated in the

15th century when ferdinand the second

and isabella led an army which forced

the last of the muslims in granada to

surrender in 1492 the Christians were

intent on removing every last vestige of

Islamic civilization and culture from

Spain in 1499 they ordered the burning

in this square in Granada of all arabic

text from grenada's libraries except for

a small number of medical tests within

about a hundred years every Muslim in

Spain had either been put to the sword

burnt at the stake or banished and

Christians from the east of Europe were

intent on reclaiming the Holy Land the

Crusades bent on carving out a holy

Christian lavon's and claiming the holy

city of Jerusalem the Crusaders launched

a massive attack on northern Syria they

quickly captured this castle and turned

it into one of their strongholds then

with ruthless and missionary zeal they

marched on Jerusalem and as the Empire

fought with its neighbors it collapsed

into warring fiefdom the Mamluks slaves

who originally belonged to the state of

Egypt became its leaders

the Bourbon almohads ruled Morocco and

Spain in the 13th century and the north

of Syria and Iraq splitted into a series

of city-states but for many historians

of science the biggest single reason for

the decline in Islamic science was a

rather famous event that took place in

1492 that year the entire political

geography of the world changed

dramatically when a certain Christopher

Columbus arrived in the Americas I

explained it with the phenomena of the

discovery of the new world in 1492 the

immediate result is that you got immense

amount of gold and silver coming to the

royal houses of Europe at the time and

all the adventurers and empires and

royal houses of the timer were setting

colonies all over do it and science

always follows the money as the

sixteenth and seventeenth centuries came

and went that money power and hence

scientific will move through Spain and

Italy and on to Britain by the

seventeenth century England sitting at

the center of the lucrative Atlantic

trade route could afford big science and

that ultimately explains why the

greatest book in World Science Sir Isaac

Newton's Principia Mathematica the book

that ultimately explains the motion of

the Sun the moon and the planets was not

published in Baghdad but in London it

was necessary for him to have data of

astonishing accuracy gathered from

across the world global inventories of

numbers observations positions the

heights of tides the positions of comets

and planets are the rate at which

pendulums beat it's a global project

it's big science and many of those

observations many of those mathematical

models were of course models initially

developed by Islamic astronomers in

Egypt

and the Near East and Central Asia but

there's a final twist in the tale

as the wealth of the Islamic nations

subsided through war political and

religious entrenchment and the loss of

its lucrative trade so it's science

declined but what this doesn't explain

is why their scientific achievements

have been so forgotten and that's partly

because as Europeans colonize greats

ways of the Middle East and Asia they

actively encouraged the idea that the

civilizations they encountered were

moribund and in decline it seems the

English and the French were

uncomfortable with subjugating people

whose knowledge and science may have

been as sophisticated as their own so it

became important to portray the Islamic

world in a very specific way namely that

yes they once were very sophisticated

and they had great scientists and

philosophers but of course now they've

fallen into decay somehow this point of

view made the whole colonial enterprise

seem much more palatable one of the most

fascinating developments I think in the

history of the encounter between Western

Europeans and other cultures is a kind

of shift which has got fundamental and

terrible consequences amongst Western

Europeans when they start to reflect on

why they are superior doesn't often

cross Western Europeans minds that they

might not be superior to everybody else

for a very long time after all Western

Europeans in general the British for

example suppose their superiority lay in

their religion but then I think around

the 1700s we begin to see a shift and

the shift is from claiming that the

reason for european superiority is its

religion to the reason for european

superiority is its science and

technology eventually it ends up with

the famous phrase we have the Gatling

gun and they do not Europeans in that

period were quite prepared

knowledge but in ancient times Islam for

example had achieved great things in the

sciences but they weren't doing so now

so even recent Islamic and Sanskrit

astronomy was imagined to be very old

because if it was very old it meant that

the culture the British were conquering

was declining and for the British that

was clearly good news and some experts

believe that the effect of this on

Islamic scientific history is still felt

in the Islamic world today the Islamic

pipe and the hair apart have not yet

discovered their history because their

history was obliterated intentionally by

the colonization people and

unfortunately when they rediscover it

now the rediscovering it in bits and

pieces so today for many different

reasons the Great observatories of the

medieval Islamic world are ruined husks

and it's true to say that most of the

great scientific breakthroughs of the

last four centuries have taken place in

the West but that's not to say that

science has completely ground to a halt

in the Islamic world now in the 21st

century there are many examples of

cutting-edge research being carried out

while I've arrived at the Royal

Institute here in Tehran where they

carry out stem cell research infertility

treatment and cloning research

I was surprised to learn that here in

Iran an Islamic state potentially

controversial science like genetic

modification and cloning is condoned

even funded by a theocratic government

one of the uses is when a small part of

the heart stops working which is finally

gonna lead to heart failure right so the

cells from that part of the heart are

actually replaced with my cells that

have been cloned another use of learning

and therapeutics is actually creating an

animal which has the medicine in their

milk for example so when we drink the

milk we actually actually receive the

medicine we need considering genetic

research has many vociferous opponents

in Christian communities always

intrigued to see that here in Tehran

they have their own in-house Imam to

offer support and advice on this

sometimes quite controversial research

my that committee after oviposition we

have got this Medical Ethics Committee

here in royal institute and every

project which is proposed is

investigated in this committee and we

see different aspects of it and they

have got to justify the project for us

I'm not enough of an expert in genetics

to truly assess the quality of the work

here but one thing I can say is how at

home I felt whatever cultural and

political differences we have with the

Iranian state inside the walls of the

lab it was remarkably easy to find

common ground with fellow scientists

nature's rules are refreshingly free of

human prejudice that's something the

scientists of the medieval Islamic world

understood and articulated so well

in the 9th century I'll Huaraz me

synthesized Greek and Indian ideas to

create a new kind of mathematics algebra

the polymath eben Cena brought together

the world's traditions of healthcare

into one book contributing to the

creation of the subject of Medicine in

remote Iranian mountains astronomers

like L Dorsey paved the way for

scientists working hundreds of years

later in Western Europe these scientists

quest for truth wherever it came from

was summed up by the 9th century

philosopher al Kindi who said it is

fitting for us not to be ashamed of

acknowledging truth and to assimilate it

from whatever source it comes to us

there is nothing of higher value than

truth itself it never cheapens or a

basis he who seeks

one moral emerges from this epic tale of

the rise and fall of science in the

Islamic world between the ninth and

fifteenth centuries and that is that

science is the universal language of the

human race decimal numbers are just as

useful in India as they are in Spain

star charts drawn up in Iran speak

volumes astronomers in Northern Europe

and Newton's Principia is just as true

in Arabic as it is in Latin or English

what medieval Islamic scientists

realized and articulated so brilliantly

is that science is the common language

of the human race man-made laws may vary

from place to place but nature's laws

are true for all of us

the science writer s on Massoud weaves

the story of Science in Islam in this

new book to accompany the series next

tonight Jerry Robinson meets another

money maker

you

For more infomation >> Science and Islam: Part 3 of 3 - The Power of Doubt - Medieval Islam Fed the West's Renaissance - Duration: 59:23.

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