Thứ Tư, 16 tháng 5, 2018

Youtube daily May 16 2018

- (bleeping) it, oh.

- Yeah. - Sorry.

The ice is melting, get.

- You know. - Girl.

- Oh.

Girl, mother of God.

- Do you, you don't work out on vacation?

- Is this how you thought this segment would go, or?

(upbeat music)

- Hey guys, you're watching My Most Delish.

And I'm here with Jillian Michaels

and she's gonna show us her killer smoothie bowl recipe.

- Oh yeah.

- Let's be honest, I'm the best, I am.

This chocolate almond smoothie bowl

is the best bowl ever.

- What makes yours better that anyone else's?

- Well, first of all, it's chocolate and nut butter,

so, I mean.

- Kind of like a Reece's cup?

- You can't really go wrong there.

Mine is really good because in all transparency

I work with chefs to help me create my recipes.

- Oh.

- 'Cause I'm not a cook.

- That's good to hear because I'm like,

oh, I know a great smoothie, it's at my mall food court

and it's like 50% frozen yogurt.

- Okay team, so almond milk, check.

But you can also do this with coconut milk.

Cocoa powder, check.

This is actually a doctor Axe product,

it's bone broth protein, bam.

- Whenever I hear bone broth protein powder though,

I think like ground bones of our ancestors.

- Any stock for a vegetable soup

often has, like is in bone broth.

Unless it's totally vegan.

- So will that give this like a chicken soupy flavor?

- Not at all, no.

Alright, now, vanilla extract.

Just a little bit of this bad boy right here.

- Yeah.

- Now we have grade B maple syrup.

- Alright.

- Almond butter.

Almond butter we know is great for heart health, actually.

It helps to make you feel more satiated.

- I'm the type who is always after like second breakfast,

and then prelunch, and then lunch, so.

- Second dinner.

- Exactly. - I with you.

- I live that hobbit life.

♪ Boil 'em, mash 'em, stick 'em in stew, ♪

♪ stick 'em in a stew, stick 'em in a stew. ♪

- I'm with you girl.

A half of a banana.

I like to do the ice thing, I don't like to put too much

'cause I don't like it to get too like watery when it--

- Yeah.

- When it warms up.

- Yeah, no one wants like an icy.

- So, I'm gonna do like a, oh, alright there we go.

Watch out, incoming.

(bleeping) it, oh.

- Yeah. - Sorry.

- No, you can say what you want here.

- Mother of God, there we go, alright, I got it.

- Alright, yeah, get.

You know.

- Girl. - Oh.

- Girl. - What am I doing to you?

- You're setting me up to fail here.

What the (bleeping) am I here for?

Alright, let's see how we do with this.

- This is just a challenge.

- Oh, we need more ice.

- You can overcome it.

- How did they go to the emergency room?

Well, Jillian stabbed her with a knife.

(laughing)

And then.

- It actually had nothing to do with the ice.

I just got so annoying that she stabbed me.

- Okay, let's go.

- Boom.

- Maybe we could put a couple more ice chips in there.

- Okay. - Maybe a couple more.

- It's got a good consistency.

- Yeah.

- Oop.

- This is your fault.

- That is my fault, I'll take the blame for that one.

- Is this how you thought this segment would go, or?

- Yes.

- Okay, good.

- You know I just try to plan little challenges,

I wanted to test your strength, give you a little workout.

- Perfect, excellent.

Do you think I put in too much ice?

- Oh, there it goes, there it goes.

- There we go, yeah, yeah.

- No, no.

- Let's go back to that setting 'cause it was better.

- Yeah.

- There we are.

Alright, are we ready?

- Yes. - Perfect.

Alright, let's see.

Get that off.

- Okay, on it.

(laughing)

- Perfect.

- See you do this to make me feel useful.

- Oh, I just wanted to make sure you knew your way,

that you were legit.

- Exactly.

- Now I know you are, okay.

- Now I know what bootcamp with you would be like.

- Oh, you've, it's worse than you could ever imagine.

Be (bleeping) man that you should be.

Be the man that you can be, bend your knees.

Alright, so now we're pouring, here we go, and.

- Oh, it kinda looks like a Wendy's frosty.

- Doesn't it?

- Yeah, it's making me--

- Yeah, see.

- Now are you the type where you get these

like Instagram ready when you're making a smoothie?

Like you make the fancy little lines.

- Oh, hell no.

All my favorite food bloggers I'll like borrow the photo,

give them the credit for the photo,

and then talk about the health benefits of their dish.

- Love it.

- None.

- You're a fraud.

- I'm not an art, I am a fraud.

And then a little bit of the cocoa nibs there.

Oh, you're doing yours like.

- I'm trying to follow your picture.

- You're doing yours like you're like hardcore.

Ooh.

(laughing)

- [Candice] Dun, dun, dun.

- [Jillian] 'Kay, wait a second.

- Here, it's salvageable, we can do this, we can do this.

- Alright.

- There we go.

Ooh, there's another banana in there, bonus banana.

- That's yours.

Hers looks better than mine.

But nevertheless all this stuff is really good for you

and it doesn't matter how it looks.

- Alright.

- That's delicious.

- A work of art.

My bananas are sinking.

- It's almost like you like have a cooking show, sort of.

- It's almost like I've done this before.

- Yeah.

- You have, with who?

- Uh oh.

(menacing music)

No, no, no.

We've done, we've made smoothies before.

Just regular, in a cup, like where it's 1998 or something.

Before we continue though, I do have to ask

in your, like before we dig in.

- The ice is melting.

- But quickly, quickly.

- Could you try it and then ask?

- Okay, alright.

- That's got a little too much ice.

- Mm.

It could use less ice.

Sorry, I'm talking to my publicist,

I'm going to blame her 'cause she should've stopped me.

- She just.

(hard rock music)

- What was the question?

- Well first I wanna enjoy this smoothie bowl, mm.

(laughing)

- You have this recipe on your app,

and all of these you know workout plans, and everything.

So, you basically can workout wherever you are?

- Yes.

- What's the weirdest place that you've ever worked out?

- Oh, ever worked out.

I was like where are you going with this.

- Do you work out in planes?

Do you workout on boats?

Do you work out?

- Oh, I have trained friends on boats.

- Really?

- I've done that, I've trained people.

I just can't be bothered personally.

- Oh, so you don't, do you, you don't workout on vacation?

(laughing)

- What's the word that you just said?

- Vacation.

- Vacation.

- I'm stunned.

- Candice, it's a vacation.

It's by definition, it's a (bleeping) break.

- I think I love you.

- Can't I just do nothing?

- You've officially converted me,

I didn't think it was possible 'cause at first

I was skeptical about the bone broth protein powder but.

- Does it taste like chicken soup?

- No, no.

Thank you guys for watching My Most Delish.

Check out Jillian's app, My Fitness.

- Yeah.

- You can get the recipe there.

- Yeah.

(classical music)

For more infomation >> Jillian Michaels Makes The BEST Smoothie Bowl - Duration: 6:21.

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Rudy Giuliani Tries To Threaten Robert Mueller Into Ending Trump Investigation - Duration: 3:26.

Rudy Giuliani is hoping to get back on Donald Trump's good side after not only embarrassing

him several times on national TV, but also possibly implicating him in more criminal

activity.

This week, Rudy Giuliani during an interview said that he and the rest of Donald Trump's

legal team are going to ramp up the pressure on Robert Mueller.

Specifically, they're going to basically lunch a smear campaign against him unless he agrees

to go ahead and just wrap up this whole investigation thing.

Giuliani is now out there threatening the special prosecutor, the guy who basically

controls Donald Trump's fate as President of the United States, threatening him to end

the investigation or they're going to start going out in the media and talking about how

horrible he is.

Now, the question I have is how is that any different from what you're already doing?

Every Republican out there, especially those on Fox News, are already talking on a daily

basis about how this investigation is stupid.

Robert Mueller should be investigating Hillary Clinton.

Robert Mueller should be in jail.

Donald Trump did nothing wrong.

No collusion.

This investigation has produced no results other than obviously the five guilty pleas,

the one person already in jail, and the 19 indictments that have come from it.

But yeah, other than that, totally nothing has come from this investigation so far.

What exactly is Giuliani threatening to do?

More of the same that doesn't appear to be working other than with the hardcore MAGA

crowd?

Nobody is buying into the nonsense that Fox News and these other hardcore Trump supporting

Republicans are selling.

Giuliani is on his last leg at this point.

Furthermore, threatening the special prosecutor, the guy who you will eventually have to go

up against, have to confront, have to speak with, threatening him probably isn't a good

way to make things go your way in this investigation and the forthcoming questioning of the President

of the United States.

Giuliani went on during this interview to say that Trump has no reason to go speak with

Mueller unless of course he wants to turn over every document, everything that they

have uncovered during the investigation, the written transcripts of every testimony that

he has received for Trump to review and then he'll go and testify or at least speak with

him.

Giuliani again being one of the worse lawyers in America needs to understand that that's

not how investigations work, especially when you're trying to look into somebody who could've

perjury, they could've obstructed justice, you don't give them the information that everybody

else gave to the special prosecutor because then they can just tailor their testimony

around that information so that they don't get busted in a lie.

Honestly, is this Giuliani's first day as a lawyer?

This guy is a national embarrassment and yet for some reason Donald Trump thinks he's going

to be the savior, he's going to be the guy that absolutely vindicates his administration.

Best of luck with that.

For more infomation >> Rudy Giuliani Tries To Threaten Robert Mueller Into Ending Trump Investigation - Duration: 3:26.

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'Total Bellas' Brie And Nikki Bella Talk About John Cena And Their Reality TV Show| TODAY - Duration: 5:37.

For more infomation >> 'Total Bellas' Brie And Nikki Bella Talk About John Cena And Their Reality TV Show| TODAY - Duration: 5:37.

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Design Process: What is CMF? High gloss finish on a model or prototype Consumer product development - Duration: 13:00.

my name is Eric Strebel I'm an Industrial Designer welcome to my channel about

product design and making I hope that you like and joy and become a subscriber

make sure you give the video a thumbs up and then you hit the bell hit the bell

again so you get the little parentheses around it that way you'll be notified

every time I have a new video in this video we're gonna take a look at the

continued design process of finishing this foam wireless charger mock-up in

the previous video we got to where we are here I'm gonna take the electronics

out so that we can finish the foam and get it to that nice shiny surface that

we want we're gonna start by fixing any imperfections in the phone I'm gonna use

like a little bit of polyester body filler I'm gonna do a little bondo

squeeze sand it flat I've already got a coat of primer on it so we're gonna

continue this finishing process of adding primer onto the foam to build up

a nice candy shell that we can finish we paint i have previous videos about

finishing and painting stuff so I'm not gonna spend too much time in this video

talking about the specific details if you haven't seen that video yet you want

to go back to the video it's called how to get a fantastic finish on your bondo

model the process is roughly the same we're applying primer using spot putty

to fill any holes or gaps or any imperfections and adding primer on there

to build up again that CandyShell and your wet sanding in between coats we're

starting off at like about a 220 grit and then we're finishing that off often

see like a four or 600 here there's a little hole detail inside the foam that

I don't want and I'm using some polyester body fillers and glazing putty

to fill that in and then it got a little too hard on me and I need to ruhmal it

out a little bit and you're saying whoa Eric why are you painting this dark

primer on your part here all of a sudden how come you're not using that medium

gray it allows you to see the surface really well well part of the process of

designing is checking out different color options I want to see what this

thing looks like in a dark finish and happen to have some gray primer that's

giving me the Opera to see what this mock-up is gonna look

like in gray I'm also printing out a little ring this

ring ideally would be lit but I'm sticking with the existing hardware so

in an ideal situation we'd have a little light up a ring when you put the charger

the phone on the charger in this case I'm gonna add a colored ring to add a

little bit of detail and tell the user a little bit about how to use this device

with that colored ring I'm hoping that give some indication that the top

rotates to make it a little bit more obvious about the adjustability of the

device all right I'm gonna switch back to the regular medium gray primer and

we're gonna give it a nice uniform coat and we're gonna start our cmf process so

the color material and finished process you started that a little bit by

painting at the dark gray I really kind of like that so want to explore a little

bit further about what this object could look like in different colors and

finishes we're going to take a photograph and pull it into an image

editor here and we're just gonna cut out the sections so that we can color them

in and see what this object would look like in different colors so once it's

all cut out and everything now I can start to easily adjust those colors and

here's some of the color variations that I'm doing for the different materials

and finishes are mainly exploring color options not big material options in a

real design situation might do several dozens of these exploring different

materials finishes plastics in this case I think the model should probably be

made out of metal if it was a product for production maybe with

last hop at the top I'm exploring a little blue sort of aqua ring I happen

to have two colors of that one's a little bit darker than the other I'm

attaching them on to a cup and I'm just spraying these out and then we're going

to be able to test that out with whatever the final color is on the

charger that we go with so we're gonna have some options and this is pretty

standard procedure for design process so

a little bit more spot putty on the bottom piece it's actually a lot things

aren't going well for that piece the top however is a different story that's

coming right along really good here I'm just sanding the top edge and fill it of

the piece probably with about a 400 grit wet/dry sandpaper so that piece looks

like it's about ready to paint and I'm pretty happy with that the bottom on the

other hand is turning out to be a complete disaster have no idea why

what's going on it's getting a lot of bubbling the pink was never getting hard

it was staying soft something's very unusual I don't really see that

sometimes that's caused by moisture but I really have no way of knowing that so

I'm gonna put a skim coat of glazing putty on the foam just to seal it up and

move the process along because I'm starting to run out of time here to make

my weekly video and I don't want to miss my Wednesday drop time here so drastic

times call for drastic measures skim coating this it is a convex surface if

it was concave surface I probably wouldn't be able to skim coat it and

finish it this way it'd be a lot harder it's also a good time to spray out some

little sample panels so when I spray out these panels here again light coats of

primer and in the color material finished process you want to be able to

see the colors depending upon the demographics that you were designing for

you would explore these different color options as we did earlier I also need to

build a sticky ring for the top of the charger so that

the phone can stay on at any angle you remember we cut this out of 25 degrees

and here in this situation I put a template on there and at 65 degrees and

the math works out so we're gonna print out the 3d printed template and that's

going to be used to cut my sticky pad so we'll take the model out of CAD and

we'll bring it in to cure print it on the ultimate get real quick and we'll

use this as a template and this will allow us to get a really nice part is

the best that we can the bottom is looking pretty good here

I'm just putting on light coats of primer and things are aggressively well

so I should be finish without the issues I was having

before here's the print it out template and you can kind of roughly see where

that stick pants gonna go on the top also gives you an idea of how big that

ring is gonna be if you need to make it bigger or smaller you could just reprint

that 65-degree oval to get it correct using a very sharp exacto and I'm

cutting out my sticky pad here it's something I purchased commercially on

eBay it's about two three millimeters thick yeah

there's our 65 degree piece you can roughly see how it's gonna fit on to the

top and hold the phone in place I think it's important to note at this point

that you know we're making a foam model many people ask why are we not going

with a 3d printed model at this stage of the design process you would go through

many iterations of design variations building stuff in the computer at this

point is way too limiting it's just quicker faster to make stuff out of foam

maybe later on in the process when you start to have to deal with you know

plastic production you know snaps connections things to hold stuff inside

3d printing is great for that kind of stuff but early on and the design

process I like to make my stuff by hand gives me a much better connection to the

product and gives me much greater flexibility in designing the product

alright so making really good progress on the base piece and I was able to

catch up and get that to the sea as the top I'm gonna use a little wax

and grease remover solvent here on the part and I'm just gonna clean the part

really nice so we don't have any issues when we are painting and I highly

recommend something like this you could use something like a tack cloth or

whatever but I find the solvent works a little bit better laying down a very

light coat of our base coat here and we're gonna do that several coats of

that I'm picked out kind of a dark gray it seems to have a sort of bluish or a

purple tint at least when it goes down like this and start to build up those

light coats and this is the top piece here again light little coats let it dry

in between coats and then I come back you don't want to do all this work and

then mess up your paint so nice light coats just like we've done with the

primer build up that surface so we don't mess anything up alright you want to

wear a mask at this point I am using an automotive based urethane clear coat I

buy this stuff at an automotive supply refinisher so I'm not add an O'Reilly or

something like that and Here I am acting like a complete amateur dumping the

stuff out and I put in the activator and it almost instantly chews through the

polystyrene Cup so let's try that again with a regular plastic cup that is not

going to be affected by the activator so this is a two-part urethane very much

like a urethane plastic that you see me use all the time but this is specially

made for automotive and this is what's going to give you that beautiful gloss

finish I'm putting the stuff into an HVLP gun testing out the spray and I'm

gonna lay down my clear coat on my part so nice little light coats you can see

there's a lot of overspray here from the gun you definitely want to have a spray

booth or a very well ventilated area if he's doing something like this but this

urethane clear coat is what they put on a car it is gonna give you that

fantastic clear coat much much better than what you're gonna get out of a

rattle can there's the bottom piece again nice light coats and I do two

coats on each of the piece to get a really nice clear top coat so something

we haven't addressed in this series very much is production materials I think

this could be a higher end product ranging in the 50 to $75 range for

retail probably machined out of steel or aluminum possibly stock tubing this

would be the next part of the process that it would go through in a project

like this if you chose this concept and you chose to move forward would be

designing for a specific manufacturing process as a few things that need to be

changed if there's no charging in the full

vertical position due to the location of the wireless charging on the phone so

that charger would have to be adjusted ideally the connection and the LEDs need

to go in the bottom half or in the ring so that they don't move with the entire

design but that's part of the design process

For more infomation >> Design Process: What is CMF? High gloss finish on a model or prototype Consumer product development - Duration: 13:00.

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From the Fall of Dinos to the Rise of Humans - Duration: 13:01.

Over the past several months, we've taken you on a journey through geologic history, one

era at a time.

If you haven't been on that trip with us yet, those videos, they're all in a playlist down

below.

And by now, you're probably tired of hearing us tell you that you're related to all of

these bizarre organisms that look nothing like you.

Like, in the Mesozoic Era, we introduced you to the Megazostrodon, a little insectivore that

lived among the dinosaurs as one of the earliest known mammals.

At least that's a mammal, so you can see the connection, right?

But what about Dimetrodon?

It lived in the era before the Mesozoic, in the Paleozoic.

It's not our direct ancestor, but it was a stem mammal, part of the group of animals

that descended from reptiles to give rise to mammals.

And when you look at it, well … it's not exactly like looking in a mirror, is it?

By the time we follow our lineage back even farther, to LECA, the ancestor of all

eukaryotes, and LUCA, the single-celled ancestor of everything that's alive today, we're

talking about forms of life whose lives and structures we can only speculate about.

But, now you've arrived at the Cenozoic Era.

And in fact, you've always been there!

Because that's the era we're in now!

And the Cenozoic is when many organisms took shapes and behaviors that you could actually

recognize.

Most of the mammals and birds that you can think of appeared during this era.

And reptiles went through some surprising changes, but they eventually settled into

the ranges they inhabit today.

But perhaps more importantly--for us at least-

the Cenozoic marks the rise of organisms that look a lot

like you and me.

OK to be fair, if you traveled back to the start of the Cenozoic Era, 66 million years

ago, there would still be a lot that you would not recognize.

It was so warm that the whole world was full of tropical and subtropical forests, even

at the poles.

And for about the first 10 million years of the Cenozoic, the world was still recovering

from the K-Pg extinction event that wiped out the non avian dinosaurs.

This was the very beginning of the Paleogene Period, and the world was … kind of empty.

Along with the dinosaurs, almost all other large land vertebrates had vanished.

Many terrestrial plants were gone too, and in the oceans, the giant marine reptiles and

even most of the plankton had disappeared.

Because of this scarcity of life, during the first chapter of this period, known as Paleocene

Epoch, there were plenty of open ecological niches, and the surviving forms of life began

to fill them.

The last remaining dinosaurs -- birds -- had begun to diversify into some pretty familiar

forms.

For example, around this time, we begin to see the likes of Waimanu, a small, flightless

waterbird from New Zealand that's one of the earliest known penguins.

Likewise, in New Mexico, the appearance of Tsidiiyazhi tells us that the ancestors of

mousebirds, found today all over sub-Saharan Africa, were already on the scene.

Meanwhile, on the forest floor, some early, ungulate-like mammals began to take over.

At first, these mammals had it pretty easy, because there weren't many predators.

But plenty of insectivorous mammals had survived the extinction.

And it didn't take very long for some of them to start developing a taste for bigger

prey.

These were the creodonts, predators that first appeared in North America like the small,

kinda dog-like Galecyon as well as, Oxyaena, which looked more like a cat.

For a long time, scientists thought that these small meat-eaters were the direct ancestors

of today's modern carnivores.

But in recent years we've learned that they were actually a separate lineage, one that

happened to converge on the same strategies and general body plans of the carnivores we

know today.

Now, other mammals made their homes in the trees, including some of the first primate-like

species: the Plesiadapiforms.

They first showed up in Europe and North America, and even though most researchers think they

weren't direct ancestors of primates, they can still tell us a lot about what the earliest

primates might have looked like.

Purgatorius, for example, looks a lot like a rat.

But it had long, grasping fingers, useful for life in the trees, and wide teeth for

chewing things like fruits and leaves.

But like other plesiadapiforms, Purgatorius had claws instead of nails, and it was missing

one of the key features of a true primate — its eyes didn't face forward.

So, by the middle of the Paleocene Epoch, animal life was on the rebound.

And then it started to get really warm.

About 55 million years ago, the average temperature on land went up by 5 to 8 degrees Celsius

… in less than 20,000 years.

This spate of global warming marks the transition to the next epoch, the Eocene, and it's

known as the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, or PETM.

Remember this one

If you've seen our episode on this phenomenon already, then you know that we're not totally

sure what caused it.

It might've had to do with volcanic eruptions or melting methane ice on the ocean floor

that released greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Either way, as a result, a world that was already warmer today's started to get even

hotter.

At the poles, lush ecosystems took hold, while parts of western North America became arid.

This was great for animals that thrived in the heat, like reptiles.

How great?

Well, this is when the world saw the biggest snake that ever lived.

Titanoboa slithered through South America during this hot spell -- all 13 meters of

it, about twice the size of a modern anaconda.

It feasted on fish but also crocodilians and, also anything else it could get its jaws

around--which was most things

Also in the water were reptiles like the giant turtle Carbonemys, which, unlike our shelled

friends we know today, were about 3 meters long.

And it fed on mammals and other reptiles

While all this was going on, some of the first true primates were appearing.

The tiny Omomyids for example, had grasping fingers with nails instead of claws, and giant

eyes like tarsiers'.

Then, about 49 million years ago, this warming trend shifted, and the world began its long

journey from a greenhouse to an icehouse.

The shift may have been caused, at least in part, by what's known as the Azolla event,

where massive amounts of the small, moss-like Azolla fern grew in the Arctic.

These plants took up to half of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere — enough that

the climate began to cool.

And a lot of mammals from the Paleocene couldn't handle the colder, drier weather of the late

Eocene, so, by about 40 million years ago, many of them had gone extinct.

At least 45 groups disappeared from Asia, like the Eurymylids, a family thought to be

closely related to early rodents.

In North America and Europe, the changing forests caused problems for mammals that lived

in the trees — including primates.

By the late Eocene, practically all of the primates on those continents died out.

But at the same time, some modern mammal groups start to show up in the fossil record, like

familiar rodents and the odd-toed ungulates — the group that includes today's horses,

rhinos, and tapirs.

And it's in the late Eocene that some of the simians, the clade that includes monkeys

and apes, begin to appear in the fossil record.

By the time the next Epoch, the Oligocene beings around 34 million years ago

We start to see the likes of Aegyptopithecus in northern Africa.

An early member of the group that includes what are known as the Old World Monkeys

and eventually the apes

But now the global temperature took an even steeper plunge.

With ice sheets beginning to form in Antarctica

And soon, another extinction event began — this one mostly in Europe.

It's known as the Grande Coupure, and like most other extinctions, we haven't figured

out all the details of what caused it.

But we know the drop in temperature would have made it hard for some of the older groups

of mammals to survive.

It might have also lowered sea levels enough to allow for more migration from Asia and

therefore, more competition.

Almost all of the tree-dwelling European mammals were wiped out, and all kinds of new creatures

moved in, like true carnivores, and artiodactyls — the group of ungulates that includes animals

like today's pigs, deer, and cattle.

Then, in the cooler, drier climate of the Oligocene, a new habitat appeared: grassland.

And this was an enormous deal, because the fibrous grass was much harder to digest than

softer vegetation like leaves, which meant that animals had to adapt, or die.

Among the herbivores, the even-toed ungulates known as ruminants had the advantage, because

they had an extra stomach chamber where grass could be fermented and partly digested, then

sent back to the mouth to be chewed again.

In the late Oligocene, there was also a major split among the simians.

Around 26 million years ago, the first so-called New World monkeys appear in the fossil record,

in South America.

We're not really sure how they got there, although the lower sea levels might have helped

them get around.

These New World monkeys retained a lot of the traits of earlier monkeys, like their

small size and fruit-based diet.

Meanwhile, the larger Old World monkeys in Africa and Asia began to take a different

route.

Many of these Old World monkeys had a broader diet, and some started to spend more of their

lives on the ground.

Now, the transition from the Paleogene to the next period of the Cenozoic, the Neogene,

is a subtle one, usually recognized by changes in microscopic fossils of things like algae

and foraminifera.

But the events that unfolded during this period, starting 23 million years ago, were hard to

miss.

The Neogene opened with the Miocene Epoch as continental plates were on the move, kicking

off era of mountain-building that continues today.

The Himalayas were forming, as the Indian plate rammed into Asia, while collisions in

Europe started to create the Pyrenees and the Alps.

Meanwhile, in Africa, another transition was underway, as the first apes evolved from the

Old World monkeys.

We're not completely sure what the first ape was, but a transitional genus called Proconsul

first appeared around the start of the Neogene that may have been close to the start of the

ape lineage.

The most obvious trait of these animals was their lack of a tail.

But they also had more flexible shoulder joints; broad, flat rib cages; and a shorter spine.

Among other things, these traits combined to make it easier for apes to swing from the

trees and — eventually — to balance on two legs.

For the most part, the rest of the Miocene continued the trends that began in the Oligocene.

As the world continued to cool, forests began to shrink while grasslands spread.

For animals that grazed instead of browsing on trees, they had vast new expanses to disperse

to

But almost all of the herbivores that couldn't survive on grass -- like browsing horses -- began

to disappear.

In the oceans, the bizarre marine mammals like Desmostylia had disappeared.

But new forms of life start showing up in the fossil record -- like sea otters and other

animals that made their homes in the world's first kelp forests.

And in the meantime, the apes continued to diversify.

Over the next several million years, the ancestors of each of the great apes split off from the

ancestors of humans.

The ancestors of orangutans diverged from our lineage first, about 13 million years

ago.

The ancestors of gorillas were next, around 10 million years ago; followed by the ancestors

of chimpanzees and bonobos, around 7 million years ago.

By the time the Miocene ended 5.33 million years ago, the lineage that would lead to

humans was established.

In fact, most of the groups of animals around today had evolved.

The world was getting closer to something we would truly recognize.

Sure, there was still the occasional gomphothere or three-toed horse.

But other groups, like canids, bears, and whales, were fully fledged.

The transition to the next epoch, the Pliocene, involved a brief period of warming, followed

by an even faster drop in temperature.

South America, which had detached from Antarctica in the Oligocene, finally bumped into North

America, cutting off the Atlantic Ocean from the warm currents circling the equator.

And as the climate continued to cool, our ancestors — the hominins — were taking

over the expanding grasslands.

The first known hominins, Australopithecus, appear in the fossil record around 4 million

years ago.

Researchers think some of these early hominins were actually able to digest grass, which

would have made it easier for them to find food no matter what the climate was.

Over time, they became better runners and more skilled hunters.

And there's evidence that toward the end of the Pliocene, they had begun using stone

tools.

By 2.8 million years ago — just a couple hundred thousand years before the end of the

epoch — a new genus, Homo, appeared on the scene in the form of a lower mandible found

in Ethiopia, known as the Ledi Jaw.

The end of the Pliocene also marked the end of the Neogene, and the start of our current

period of the Cenozoic, the Quaternary, about two and a half million years ago.

And this most recent chapter in the history of life is so packed with crucial developments

-- from the Last Ice Age to the rise and spread of Homo sapiens -- that we we'll handle them

all in a separate episode.

But by now you've seen how the events of the Cenozoic truly shaped our world … and

us.

It began with a world recovering from extinction, with millions of niches for mammals to fill.

And it peaked with a warming event that helped spur the rise of the primates.

Yes, you might not be the spitting image of Aegyptopithecus, but the Cenozoic Era is when

the world as we know it came to be.

More than any other era in history, it is our time.

Thanks for watching me today!

Now, what do you want to know about the story of life on Earth?

Let us know in the comments.

And don't forget to go to youtube.com/eons to subscribe!

As part of us trying to give you things with which to support this show

Eons has developed a really kind of beautiful piece of art in the form of a poster

that's now available at DFTBA.com

I've got mine. Did you get yours?

For more infomation >> From the Fall of Dinos to the Rise of Humans - Duration: 13:01.

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Ryan Reynolds on 'Deadpool 2' & Blackmailing Hugh Jackman | MTV News - Duration: 1:23.

- So congrats on your disgusting, filthy,

heartwarming movie. - Well thank you very much.

Thank you very much, thank you.

- Talk to me a little bit about

mixing it up with other characters.

Obviously one of the bonuses of this film,

is we get to see you mix it up with Brolin as Cable.

High in the sky, MCU, this merger happens,

who's the character you want to see Deadpool mix it up with?

- Mix it up with, oh.

I think you always want as stark a contrast as possible.

So Deadpool's a child, you always want

to pair him with an adult.

I don't know, who's the most serious MCU character?

Who's the all business, no fun sort of character.

That's kind of the one you want to do it.

- Dr. Strange kind of-- - Maybe it's Dr. Strange,

maybe it's, I don't know, they're all pretty fun though.

See, that's the thing, I don't know.

And if Comcast, that goes through,

I'm sure I'll just be on a news desk or something.

- How were the Hugh negotiations going?

Have you ever written Hugh Jackman a scene,

to actually entice him to be in one of these?

- No, I would never do that, but I adore Hugh Jackman.

I think nobody knows that more than you,

and I would love to see a Deadpool, Wolverine move someday.

But Hugh, according to Hugh, hung up the claws.

So I'm about this close to putting

his cell phone number online.

- Try anything then. - Right.

- Good to see you buddy. - Nice to see you, thank you.

(mellow techno music)

For more infomation >> Ryan Reynolds on 'Deadpool 2' & Blackmailing Hugh Jackman | MTV News - Duration: 1:23.

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"Schnitzel" Sandwiches (Recipe) || [ENG SUBS] - Duration: 4:41.

"Schnitzel" Sandwiches with Remoulade Sauce

All ingredients & quantitative data are listed & linked in the infobox below.

Welcome to a new video...

...today I show you a simple & easy recipe for "Schnitzel" Sandwiches with Remoulade Sauce...

...first for the sauce we have to put 1 egg into boiling water...

...& cook for 10 minutes until done...

...next, finely dice a gherkin...

...also finely chop about 1 tablespoon of pickled capers...

...after 10 minutes pull the egg pot from heat...

...& refresh well with cold water...

...then peel off & also dice finely...

...afterwards transfer egg, gherkin & capers to a mixing bowl...

...add 100 grams mayonnaise, 1 heaping tablespoon yogurt...

...a dash white wine vinegar, ½ teaspoon paprika powder...

...& a good pinch of salt & pepper...

...give everything a good stir...

...and set aside until serving...

...we continue with the schnitzels...

...for that I got 500 grams pork loin here...

...cut the meat into 4 equal sized slices...

...& then wrap each meat slice one by one into 2 sheets of cling film...

... & gently flatten them with a meat tenderizer (alternatively with a small pan)...

...until the meat surface has increased significantly...

...next, put up 3 deep plates for the "coating street"...

...one with flour...

...a second with an egg...

...season the egg with salt & pepper & the whisk up...

...finally put up a third plate with breadcrumbs...

...now the schnitzels are ready to bread...

...for that turn the meat in flour first...

...then pull through the whisked eggs...

...& finally turn into breadcrumbs...

...repeat that for the other schnitzels...

...&if that's done we can fry them...

...for that heat up a large pan adding plenty of oil...

...once the oil is hot enough...

...give the schnitzels to the pan...

...& brown over medium heat for about 2 - 3 minutes until golden brown...

...then turn once...

...& brown on the other side for another 2 - 3 minutes until done...

...lift the done schnitzels out of the pan...

...allow to drain on kitchen paper...

...and the we are ready to dish up...

...for that halve a bread bun & spread with 2 - 3 tablespoons remoulade sauce...

...next, a large lettuce leave...

...some tomato & cucumber slices...

...& then put a schnitzel on top...

...finally also spread the bread bun upper half with some remoulade...

...finish the sandwich & serve...

...I hope you liked the video...

...I wish you lots of fun cooking & see you next video!

For more infomation >> "Schnitzel" Sandwiches (Recipe) || [ENG SUBS] - Duration: 4:41.

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Who Knew About The Royal Family: Does The Queen Need A Passport? | TODAY - Duration: 5:14.

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Try Not To Laugh Funny Kids Fails Compilation 2018 | Cute is Not Enough - Duration: 4:36.

Thanks for watching

Hope you have a great time

Please, like, comment and subscribe for more!!

For more infomation >> Try Not To Laugh Funny Kids Fails Compilation 2018 | Cute is Not Enough - Duration: 4:36.

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Democrat Civil War Erupts On Pelosi Over Attempt To Impeach Trump | American Today - Duration: 4:13.

For more infomation >> Democrat Civil War Erupts On Pelosi Over Attempt To Impeach Trump | American Today - Duration: 4:13.

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How To Unlock Your Power To Overcome Challenges | TODAY - Duration: 5:28.

For more infomation >> How To Unlock Your Power To Overcome Challenges | TODAY - Duration: 5:28.

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¡Analiza tus lunares y descubre el peligro que ocultan! | Un Nuevo Día | Telemundo - Duration: 4:45.

For more infomation >> ¡Analiza tus lunares y descubre el peligro que ocultan! | Un Nuevo Día | Telemundo - Duration: 4:45.

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President Trump Smells A Rat—Border Patrol Boss May Be Hiding Anti-Trump Plans | American Today - Duration: 4:13.

For more infomation >> President Trump Smells A Rat—Border Patrol Boss May Be Hiding Anti-Trump Plans | American Today - Duration: 4:13.

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After Melania Goes Under The Knife, Liberals Launch Strike On The First Family | American Today - Duration: 2:34.

For more infomation >> After Melania Goes Under The Knife, Liberals Launch Strike On The First Family | American Today - Duration: 2:34.

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The Handmaid's Tale 2x06 Promo "First Blood" (SUB ITA) - Duration: 0:32.

For more infomation >> The Handmaid's Tale 2x06 Promo "First Blood" (SUB ITA) - Duration: 0:32.

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THE ONE THING YOU NEED TO CHANGE IS HOW YOU VALUE YOURSELF - Duration: 1:23.

THE ONE THING YOU NEED TO CHANGE IS HOW YOU VALUE YOURSELF

The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of the depths.

These persons have an appreciation, a sensitivity, and understanding of life that fills them with compassion, gentleness and a deep loving concern.

Beautiful people don't just happen.... — Elisabeth Kübler-Ross

Think like the person you want to become. Surround yourself with people who see your value and remind you of it.

Now you know: THE ONE THING YOU NEED TO CHANGE IS HOW YOU VALUE YOURSELF

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