Thứ Bảy, 2 tháng 9, 2017

Youtube daily Sep 2 2017

Ninh explains, the Rules of Pesäpallo.

The object of the game is to score more runs than the other team.

Pesäpallo sometimes referred to as 'Finnish Baseball', is the national sport of Finland

and is derived from American Baseball.

But a word of warning to my American friends: Do NOT assume that this is just like American

Baseball.

It's not.

Comparing Pesäpallo with American Baseball will most likely lead to confusion and your

lack of understanding.

So keep an open mind and think of this as a completely different sport altogether.

To score a run, you must hit the ball within the area of play, and run across three bases,

and back to home.

The field of play is long and narrow, generally a maximum of 96m x 42m

The bases form a zig-zag shape and each base is further away than the last.

If you hit the ball outside the area of play, this is a foul ball and the batter is not

allowed to run.

So hitting the ball as far as you can, won't do you much good here.

The defending team will put 9 players on the field, whilst the batting team will stand

around home base in a semi-circle.

The job of the batting team is to score as many runs as possible by hitting the ball

and running around the bases.

They will send a batter to meet the defending pitcher at the pitching plate.

The pitcher's job is to pitch the ball vertically in the air, at least one metre above his head,

and for the ball to land on the pitching plate.

A strike is any legal pitch, and a batter is allowed three strikes before he must become

a runner.

If the pitcher throws the ball at least a metre in the air, and it lands on the plate,

it's a strike.

If the batter swings and misses any ball, it's also a strike.

If the batter makes contact with the ball, it's a strike.

If you hit the ball within the area of play, you are eligible to run, but you don't have

to.

Remember, you can use all three strikes to decide whether you want to run or not.

An illegal pitch, is known as a ball or a bad pitch.

If the pitcher misses the plate, it's a bad pitch.

If the pitcher doesn't throw it at least one metre in the air, it's also a bad pitch.

Or if the pitcher does else something wrong, it's a bad pitch.

If there are no runners on the bases, one single bad pitch is all it takes for a batter

to walk to first base.

If there are runners on base, two bad pitches will allow the point runner (who is standing

on the highest numbered base), to walk to the next base.

The job of the defending team is to remove batters from the line-up and get players out

of the game.

In Pesäpallo, being caught and being out are two different things.

If a batter hits the ball in the air and it's caught on the fly by the defending team – anybody

trying to run for a base has been caught.

This prevents them from scoring, but this does NOT mean that they are out.

The only way the defending team can get players out, is if they throw the ball to the base

that they are running to.

If the ball that beats the batter to the base, they are out.

Also, if the batter hits a foul ball on the third strike, the batter is automatically

out.

Once three players are out, their half of the inning is over, and the other team gets

to bat.

Once both teams have batted, this is known as an inning.

The game is played in two periods of four innings each.

Winning two periods, wins the game.

If both teams have won one period, an extra period of one inning, will be played to determine

the winner.

That's basically the rules in a nutshell, but there's a few other things you need

to know before playing or watching Pesäpallo.

For example:

Jokers For one inning, a batting team can add three

additional players to their batting line-up.

This means that you can temporarily have 12 players in the batting order, as opposed to

the normal 9.

These are the jokers, they wear a different coloured jersey and they can play in any part

of the batting order they want.

Their job is to increase the number of runs scored, especially if they are down on runs.

Home Run If a batter manages to hit the ball legally

and run to third base, this is a home run and this scores one run automatically.

The batter then stays on third base, and can run back to home base, on a later play for

an additional run.

This means that a batter can potentially score two runs by themselves.

Inning over.

Another way for an inning to be over is if all the members of the batting line up fails

to score at least 2 runs.

If the entire batting line-up has taken their turn to bat, and has scored one run or less,

the inning is over.

Strategy.

The strategy of the batting team is the hit the ball in areas where it is difficult for

the defending team to get players out.

They generally hit the ball away from the bases that their players are standing on.

As previously mentioned, hitting the ball as far as you can won't do you any good

here, you have to be selective where you hit the ball.

The strategy of the defending team is to predict where the ball will be hit, and position fielders

to try and get catches and outs.

Remember, do not compare it to the rules of American Baseball – treat this as a completely

different sport and it's a lot easier to understand.

If you have found this video at all helpful, please be sure to like, share and subscribe.

It takes me ages to make one of these things and good karma is very much appreciated.

Be sure to follow me on Twitter also, but in the meantime, enjoy Pesäpallo.

Ninh Ly - www.ninh.co.uk - @NinhLyUK

For more infomation >> The Rules of Pesäpallo (Finnish Baseball) - EXPLAINED! - Duration: 5:33.

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Rise of the Supertelescopes Part 2 - Space Telescopes - Duration: 10:13.

welcome back to part two of our investigation into the new monster

telescopes under construction in the first part we talked about the

ground-based telescopes being built at various places around the world the

largest of which will more than triple the size of the biggest telescopes we

have right now with telescopes this size astronomers will have the capability to

peer into the universe with more resolution than even our most powerful

space-based telescopes of course there are a group of space-based telescopes in

the works to telescopes that will absolutely dwarf the most sensitive

telescopes that we have in space already ground telescopes are getting bigger

space telescopes are getting bigger too now allow me to get your imagination

going with the space-based telescopes that will bring us into the next Golden

Age of astronomy once again a huge thanks to universe today's Evan Gulf who

created the original series on our website

first we've got to start with a telescope that I am sure you're familiar

with the James Webb Space Telescope currently under construction and planned

for launch in October 2018 James Webb has had a long and difficult journey to

get to its current state of development surviving cancellations and going way

over budget but from where we are now everything's coming together for its

flight next year when it blasts into space atop an arien v rocket now

consider the hubble space telescope with its two point four meter primary mirror

orbiting in a low Earth orbit James Webb instead will head out to the earth-sun

l2 Lagrange point a region of relative stability about 1.5 million kilometers

from Earth its primary mirror will be six point five meters across made up of

18 separate segments James Webb will have seven times more collecting area

than Hubble with the capability of seeing things astronomers have only

glimpsed up to now it'll be able to see right out to the edge of the observable

universe when the first stars were forming it'll be able to see the first

galaxies forming in the early universe the birth of new stars and planetary

systems and most interestingly planets and the origins of life James Webb will

be able to directly image the atmospheres of extrasolar planets

searching for evidence of life now you might have heard that James Webb is the

successor to Hubble but that's not exactly true James Webb is an infrared

telescope which is a very useful wavelength especially for seeing cool

and dust obscured objects but Hubble can go from infrared through visible and

into the ultraviolet but we'll be talking about the true successor to

Hubble later on in this episode James Webb will be a risky mission because

it's going out to the l2 point unlike Hubble it won't be repairable or

upgradable everything needs to go exactly right with the launch insertion

orbit and the final deployment of its folding primary mirror and sunshade the

entire astronomical community is going to be on pins and need

waiting for everything to be complete on first light and I'm like Hubble James

Webb has a set time frame it only has enough fuel to maintain its position at

the l2 point for about 10 years and after that it drift away

next up the wide field Infrared Survey telescope or W first which again people

are calling a successor to Hubble and that might be a little more accurate

since W first will have the same primary mirror size as Hubble 2.4 meters but it

has a key difference W first is designed to view an incredibly wide field of view

a hundred times more sky than Hubble in a single observation due for launch in

2025 w first we'll head out to the Sun Earth Lagrange point l2 just like James

Webb and once again because it's an unstable place it'll only have

station-keeping fuel for about 6 years the primary purpose of w first is to

scan the sky and help us understand the nature of dark energy this is the

all-pervasive force it's accelerating the expansion of the universe although

astronomers know it's there they still have no idea what's causing it is the

acceleration stable or is it increasing leading to the future big rip scenario

in addition to studying dark energy w first we'll be equipped with a

coronagraph used to block the light from stars revealing the planets orbiting

them the chronograph is very clever using a system of mirrors and masks to

block the light from stars and reveal the atmospheres of thousands of planets

unfortunately w first won't be able to study smaller exoplanets just the larger

jupiter worlds that is on its own however scientists are considering

launching a flower shaped coronagraph to serve as a companion to w first this

would fly up 40,000 kilometers away from w first and perfectly block the light

from a central star allowing the light from the planet to sneak through its

configuration it would be able to see the atmospheres of earth sized worlds in

other words we'd be able to search for life directly now we did a whole video

on gravitational wave astronomy and how astronomers have made their first

detection of collide black holes last year this is an

entirely new kind of astronomy requiring a whole new set of tools there's several

ground-based projects in the works but to get the most sensitive observations

the best place for a gravitational wave observatory will be in space of course

and this year the European Space Agency announced their commitment to building

such an observatory known as the laser interferometer space antenna or Lisa

it'll be a constellation of three spacecraft flying in formation in an

equatorial triangle at a distance of 2.5 million kilometers from each other the

spacecraft will send precise laser pulses at each other which will change

in length when a gravitational wave sweeps through the region from this the

satellites will be able to determine the direction and magnitude of the event

that generated the gravitational waves for example Lisa should be capable of

detecting compact objects smashing together like white dwarfs and neutron

stars or the mergers of supermassive black holes or black holes orbiting

around one another it will even be able to detect the gravitational wave

background of the universe and how it might have been affected by inflation

and other events unfortunately we're gonna need to wait currently Lisa isn't

scheduled to blast off until the 2030s when it does become operational we'll

see the universe in an entirely new spectrum the science of gravitational

wave astronomy will have a powerful tool at its disposal that's three down and

one more super telescope to go and I promise you this one is going to be a

monster and I'll explain it in a second but first I'd like to thank Thomas

Crowley and Daniel and the rest of our 762 patrons for their generous support

if you love what we're doing and you want to get in on the action head over

to patreon to calm such universe today I promise you I have saved the best for

last no question there's a space-based

mission in the works which is going to be the true spiritual successor to

Hubble but at a scale I can barely wrap my brain around it's called the large

viii optical Infrared Survey telescope or leVoir right a name you can see that

it's going to be able to view a huge chunk of the spectrum from infrared

through optical and into the ultraviolet just like Hubble but the size Wow

leVoir is expected to be 15 to 18 meters in diameter again for comparison Hubble

the most powerful telescope in space is 2.4 meters leVoir will be bigger than

any of the ground-based observatories that we have here on earth right now and

matching the super telescopes that I mentioned last episode but again it's

going to be the space so one idea is that leVoir will be launched to the Sun

or the l2 point like James Webb and others but another as it'll go to the

Earth Moon Lagrange point at the future deep space gateway this would make it

serviceable by astronauts and could then last there for decades getting upgraded

and fixed it will almost certainly be built with a coronagraph

to block the light from distant stars but in the case of leVoir it'll be able

to directly resolve earth sized worlds and habitable zones of other stars what

else will they do with a telescope this big everything like Hubble leVoir will

be able to find the distribution of dark matter in the universe measure dark

energy find newly forming planetary systems and see the very first stars in

the universe unfortunately we're looking at a very long time in the future NASA

is expecting to make levar one of its top priorities in 2020 but it could

still take decades to finally launch so we might have to wait until the late

2030s to see first light I can be patient this wraps up our two-parter on

the new super telescopes and I hope you're as excited as I am about these

upcoming missions as each one gets first light I'll definitely keep you posted

good luck to everyone working on them what missions are you most excited about

let me know your thoughts in the comments actually I've decided well my

next video is gonna be about probably something about supermassive black holes

but do you have any topics that you'd like me to dig into let me know your

thoughts also in the comments it's time for your playlists and this time we

start with an interview you that we did with dr. Brad Peterson

all about the Louvre our telescope then a video from NASA about the search for

life including some of these upcoming telescopes ten facts about the James

Webb telescope a video about w first and finally a video about Lisa enjoy I

promise you was it too soon okay

For more infomation >> Rise of the Supertelescopes Part 2 - Space Telescopes - Duration: 10:13.

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Tony Stark vs Brandt & Savin | Iron Man 3 (2013) Movie Clip - Duration: 4:26.

You're not the person that called me after all, are you?

- Actually, I am.

- Hey, hey, hey!

What's all this about? What the hell is going on here?

- It's called an arrest.

- Sheriff, is it?

Yes, ma'am, it is. And you are?

Homeland Security. We good here?

No, we're not "good."

I need a little more information than that.

Well, I think it's a little above your pay grade, Sheriff.

Yeah? Well, why don't you

get on the horn to Nashville and, uh, upgrade me?

All right. You know what? I was hoping to do this the smart way,

but, uh, the fun way is always good.

Deputy, get this woman out of...

Hey, hot wings, you want to party? Come on, you and me, let's go.

- Crazy, huh? - Yep.

Watch this.

You walked right into this one. I've dated hotter chicks than you.

That's all you got?

A cheap trick and a cheesy one-liner?

Sweetheart, that could be the name of my autobiography.

- Let me go! - Help me!

Anyway.

Hey, kid, what would you like for Christmas?

Mr Stark, I am so sorry.

No, no, no. I think he was trying to say,

"I want my goddamn file."

It's not your fault, kid.

Remember what I told you about bullies?

You like that, Westworld?

That's the thing about smart guys,

we always cover our ass.

For more infomation >> Tony Stark vs Brandt & Savin | Iron Man 3 (2013) Movie Clip - Duration: 4:26.

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LA MANO DE FÁTIMA ~ HAMSA ~ Cómo Limpiar y Cargar La Mano de Fátima - Duration: 5:20.

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