Hi MiciGatti and MiceGatte! We have talked in the video uploaded last week
of dermatitis caused by mites, mushrooms, bacteria and so on
This week we talk instead of the Atopic dermatitis and of the complex of the
eosinophilic granuloma. This video does part of a series of explanations that there
Dr. Beatrice gave Martinelli on skin diseases
of the cat that can cause precisely itching and other discomfort, so sign up
to the YouTube channel of MicioGatto, like this you will receive notifications for new videos
of this series. I immediately leave the word to
doctor, see you at the end of video for other information.
We open a huge chapter on the Atopic dermatitis, what does this mean? there
Atopic dermatitis is a dermatitis itchy, the cat becomes crazy, there it is
I say, he becomes crazy by the way much more of the dog, because when it begins to scratch
it has claws, so it is made of Monstrous lesions, unlike the dog
even there, the study tells us it is
predominantly on a genetic basis, a dog difference, and itchy al
maximum. In this sector of the Atopic dermatitis enters the granuloma
eosinophilic cat, so too belongs an allergic disease, alopecia,
external cereal otitis, e malassezia dermatitis, as I have
explained before, ie dermatitis allergic takes away the first layer of
protection, bacteria start, but also part
malassezia which is that mushroom, macule, erythemas, papules,
in short, we say that atopic dermatitis includes a multitude of signs
clinical in the cat, for which he then opens the road to bacteria that do low man and
see those monstrous injuries that many times you see, including it
the eosinophilic granuloma complex. It exists for this type of
Atopic dermatitis the possibility of immuno depress our patient, with the
cortisone, let's say that the most used principle is the
cortisone, the cyclosporine, which another
immunosuppression, which helps a lot in this type of dermatitis,
but the main thing that needs to be done in the cat, as a degree of stress
monstrous, it is to remove the itch and these immunosuppressants remove the
itching, unfortunately in the cat we do not have as in the dog an antihistamine
vet to try, in the sense that came out for a few years ago
the dog, some have tried it on the cat, but
without any result, so to light today a true new antihistamine
in the cat there is not, they use the principals older and hopefully the cat
answer, but in reality it is used mainly cortisone and ciclosporina.
An important thing we have now in the veterinary to be used are the
supplements with fatty acids. I'm very useful for many things so who
should have a cat that is predisposed atopic dermatitis because it is born to us
genetically, etc., the use of supplements with acids
fats are essential, there are one wide range on the market you can,
use what you want, what is more convenient, let's say more
easy to give to the cat, because as you well know
here there are no bites of these supplements, so by force by mouth
we must administer them. We arrive at this big problem then
it always belongs to dermatitis allergic, this complex
of eosinophilic granuloma,
which is also said collagenolytic, that is, therefore with a
problem in collagen at the level always cutaneous, gives these terrible plaques
greasy with ulcers that can affect predominantly to the chin, the lips, the
see, my personal cat has it, it looks like Jessica Rabbit, I call it that
when it comes to him, it's a self-limiting thing, in my case
I've never treated it, because it lasts tot weeks and the cat eats, does not have
problems, so if I do not see it sore or with itching, etc., I avoid
use of medicines, I know it has a duration and that's it. can he
hit the legs, even the paws inside and also the pavilions
earphones. Normally the most affected part
anyway I tell you, it's your lips, I've always seen them, but I've seen it
even in other parts in my cat, even in the legs.
You can see it right away because obviously the cat completely loses hair in
points where it has it, even in the lip yes It swells a lot, you see right inside
of ulcers and unfortunately also there when the question becomes more serious, and the
symptom is more severe, cortisone is used up
at the remission of our granuloma eosinophilic. This eosinophilic granuloma
will come back? Yes, gentlemen, because it is always one
allergic pathology, at the moment when our cat for
any reason can have a system immune a little 'more labile, can jump
out, or in the legs, it can jump out always in the same place, I said it
first, my cat has it or in the mouth or he came in a moment, not him
I know why his system immune system had decreased,
he came in his paws, in both of them those in front I think, of course it
I saw why he tried to lick himself, bothered and consequently in that
I gave him some cortisone there, because it was precisely stressed by the
annoyance, also because the paw rasp in the letter, they support it is a bit
different from the chin, the lip it gave him less trouble, then every cat is
to itself, it can be that instead a cat that he has it in his lips because of the pressure of the
food bothersome and then if not eat must absolutely resort
at the sundress, that this is the cortisone molecule that usually is
uses and for the weeks when it goes to remission, so we do not have a date with
which to conclude the therapy, when not we will have more with the granuloma means
that we can stop with cortisone, but we will always keep it at home, because it will be
around the corner the possibility. Thing it happens that the eosinophilic granuloma, if
it is pruritic can give rise to gods secondary bacterial infections, too
here the vet will look, if it is also in this case to see gods
bacteria in the areas, will do the scotch tests and will do cytological tests, if it is
see you must associate with cortisone also the famous antibiotic,
because he has to take care of the part too bacterial, because also the part
bacterial unfortunately gives the itching, for in which also treating the bacterial part
we will also have a decrease in pruritus, so we have to do both
parts. Another pathology, and with this I conclude,
which belongs to the eosinophilic granuloma it is the indolent ulcer of the cat. Where it comes from
this indolent ulcer? well on the mouth. It's just an ulcer that never goes away,
It is always on an allergic basis, it also takes has a necrotic part of
usually in the edge of the cat's lip, and yet to make the diagnosis
sure you have to do a biopsy of the lip, to be sure it is a
indolent ulcer. Also in this case you can try,
being belonging to diseases allergic diseases such as eosinophilic granuloma,
with steroids, cortisone, to lower let's say the immune reactivity.
Thank you so much as always to Beatrice Martinelli for these explanations and me
I recommend if you have questions about these topics write them down and yet in the comments
below or in the facebook group of MicioGatto, where there are also
veterinarians and experts who can answer your doubts and
your questions. In the next video of this series
we will talk about allergies caused by food problems and we'll see a bit like
do with cats affected by this problem. I recommend if you like them
my videos let me know! Write me also below in the comments
which videos would you like to see, like this I will try to satisfy all yours
curiosity about our beloved cats. A big hug and hello MiciGatti
and MiceGatte!
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