Thứ Hai, 27 tháng 8, 2018

Youtube daily Aug 27 2018

I'm going to talk about how AI and mankind can coexist,

but first, we have to rethink about our human values.

So let me first make a confession about my errors in my values.

It was 11 o'clock, December 16, 1991.

I was about to become a father for the first time.

My wife, Shen-Ling, lay in the hospital bed

going through a very difficult 12-hour labor.

I sat by her bedside

but looked anxiously at my watch,

and I knew something that she didn't.

I knew that if in one hour,

our child didn't come,

I was going to leave her there

and go back to work

and make a presentation about AI

to my boss, Apple's CEO.

Fortunately, my daughter was born at 11:30 --

(Laughter)

(Applause)

sparing me from doing the unthinkable,

and to this day, I am so sorry

for letting my work ethic take precedence over love for my family.

(Applause)

My AI talk, however, went off brilliantly.

(Laughter)

Apple loved my work and decided to announce it

at TED1992,

26 years ago on this very stage.

I thought I had made one of the biggest, most important discoveries in AI,

and so did the "Wall Street Journal" on the following day.

But as far as discoveries went,

it turned out,

I didn't discover India, or America.

Perhaps I discovered a little island off of Portugal.

But the AI era of discovery continued,

and more scientists poured their souls into it.

About 10 years ago, the grand AI discovery

was made by three North American scientists,

and it's known as deep learning.

Deep learning is a technology that can take a huge amount of data

within one single domain

and learn to predict or decide at superhuman accuracy.

For example, if we show the deep learning network

a massive number of food photos,

it can recognize food

such as hot dog or no hot dog.

(Applause)

Or if we show it many pictures and videos and sensor data

from driving on the highway,

it can actually drive a car as well as a human being

on the highway.

And what if we showed this deep learning network

all the speeches made by President Trump?

Then this artificially intelligent President Trump,

actually the network --

(Laughter)

can --

(Applause)

You like double oxymorons, huh?

(Laughter)

(Applause)

So this network, if given the request to make a speech about AI,

he, or it, might say --

(Recording) Donald Trump: It's a great thing

to build a better world with artificial intelligence.

Kai-Fu Lee: And maybe in another language?

DT: (Speaking Chinese)

(Laughter)

KFL: You didn't know he knew Chinese, did you?

So deep learning has become the core in the era of AI discovery,

and that's led by the US.

But we're now in the era of implementation,

where what really matters is execution, product quality, speed and data.

And that's where China comes in.

Chinese entrepreneurs,

who I fund as a venture capitalist,

are incredible workers,

amazing work ethic.

My example in the delivery room is nothing compared to how hard people work in China.

As an example, one startup tried to claim work-life balance:

"Come work for us because we are 996."

And what does that mean?

It means the work hours of 9am to 9pm, six days a week.

That's contrasted with other startups that do 997.

And the Chinese product quality has consistently gone up

in the past decade,

and that's because of a fiercely competitive environment.

In Silicon Valley, entrepreneurs compete in a very gentlemanly fashion,

sort of like in old wars in which each side took turns

to fire at each other.

(Laughter)

But in the Chinese environment,

it's truly a gladiatorial fight to the death.

In such a brutal environment, entrepreneurs learn to grow very rapidly,

they learn to make their products better at lightning speed,

and they learn to hone their business models

until they're impregnable.

As a result, great Chinese products like WeChat and Weibo

are arguably better

than the equivalent American products from Facebook and Twitter.

And the Chinese market embraces this change

and accelerated change and paradigm shifts.

As an example, if any of you go to China,

you will see it's almost cashless and credit card-less,

because that thing that we all talk about, mobile payment,

has become the reality in China.

In the last year,

18.8 trillion US dollars were transacted on mobile internet,

and that's because of very robust technologies

built behind it.

It's even bigger than the China GDP.

And this technology, you can say, how can it be bigger than the GDP?

Because it includes all transactions:

wholesale, channels, retail, online, offline,

going into a shopping mall or going into a farmers market like this.

The technology is used by 700 million people

to pay each other, not just merchants,

so it's peer to peer,

and it's almost transaction-fee-free.

And it's instantaneous,

and it's used everywhere.

And finally, the China market is enormous.

This market is large,

which helps give entrepreneurs more users, more revenue,

more investment, but most importantly,

it gives the entrepreneurs a chance to collect a huge amount of data

which becomes rocket fuel for the AI engine.

So as a result, the Chinese AI companies

have leaped ahead

so that today, the most valuable companies

in computer vision, speech recognition,

speech synthesis, machine translation and drones

are all Chinese companies.

So with the US leading the era of discovery

and China leading the era of implementation,

we are now in an amazing age

where the dual engine of the two superpowers

are working together

to drive the fastest revolution in technology

that we have ever seen as humans.

And this will bring tremendous wealth,

unprecedented wealth:

16 trillion dollars, according to PwC,

in terms of added GDP to the worldwide GDP by 2030.

It will also bring immense challenges

in terms of potential job replacements.

Whereas in the Industrial Age

it created more jobs

because craftsman jobs were being decomposed into jobs in the assembly line,

so more jobs were created.

But AI completely replaces the individual jobs

in the assembly line with robots.

And it's not just in factories,

but truckers, drivers

and even jobs like telesales, customer service

and hematologists as well as radiologists

over the next 15 years

are going to be gradually replaced

by artificial intelligence.

And only the creative jobs --

(Laughter)

I have to make myself safe, right?

Really, the creative jobs are the ones that are protected,

because AI can optimize but not create.

But what's more serious than the loss of jobs

is the loss of meaning,

because the work ethic in the Industrial Age

has brainwashed us into thinking that work is the reason we exist,

that work defined the meaning of our lives.

And I was a prime and willing victim to that type of workaholic thinking.

I worked incredibly hard.

That's why I almost left my wife in the delivery room,

that's why I worked 996 alongside my entrepreneurs.

And that obsession that I had with work

ended abruptly a few years ago

when I was diagnosed with fourth stage lymphoma.

The PET scan here shows over 20 malignant tumors

jumping out like fireballs,

melting away my ambition.

But more importantly,

it helped me reexamine my life.

Knowing that I may only have a few months to live

caused me to see how foolish it was

for me to base my entire self-worth

on how hard I worked and the accomplishments from hard work.

My priorities were completely out of order.

I neglected my family.

My father had passed away,

and I never had a chance to tell him I loved him.

My mother had dementia and no longer recognized me,

and my children had grown up.

During my chemotherapy,

I read a book by Bronnie Ware

who talked about dying wishes and regrets of the people in the deathbed.

She found that facing death,

nobody regretted that they didn't work hard enough in this life.

They only regretted that they didn't spend enough time with their loved ones

and that they didn't spread their love.

So I am fortunately today in remission.

(Applause)

So I can be back at TED again

to share with you that I have changed my ways.

I now only work 965 --

occasionally 996, but usually 965.

I moved closer to my mother,

my wife usually travels with me,

and when my kids have vacation, if they don't come home, I go to them.

So it's a new form of life

that helped me recognize

how important it is that love is for me,

and facing death helped me change my life,

but it also helped me see a new way

of how AI should impact mankind

and work and coexist with mankind,

that really, AI is taking away a lot of routine jobs,

but routine jobs are not what we're about.

Why we exist is love.

When we hold our newborn baby,

love at first sight,

or when we help someone in need,

humans are uniquely able to give and receive love,

and that's what differentiates us from AI.

Despite what science fiction may portray,

I can responsibly tell you that AI has no love.

When AlphaGo defeated the world champion Ke Jie,

while Ke Jie was crying and loving the game of go,

AlphaGo felt no happiness from winning

and certainly no desire to hug a loved one.

So how do we differentiate ourselves

as humans in the age of AI?

We talked about the axis of creativity,

and certainly that is one possibility,

and now we introduce a new axis

that we can call compassion, love, or empathy.

Those are things that AI cannot do.

So as AI takes away the routine jobs,

I like to think we can, we should and we must create jobs of compassion.

You might ask how many of those there are,

but I would ask you:

Do you not think that we are going to need a lot of social workers

to help us make this transition?

Do you not think we need a lot of compassionate caregivers

to give more medical care to more people?

Do you not think we're going to need 10 times more teachers

to help our children find their way

to survive and thrive in this brave new world?

And with all the newfound wealth,

should we not also make labors of love into careers

and let elderly accompaniment

or homeschooling become careers also?

(Applause)

This graph is surely not perfect,

but it points at four ways that we can work with AI.

AI will come and take away the routine jobs

and in due time, we will be thankful.

AI will become great tools for the creatives

so that scientists, artists, musicians and writers

can be even more creative.

AI will work with humans as analytical tools

that humans can wrap their warmth around

for the high-compassion jobs.

And we can always differentiate ourselves

with the uniquely capable jobs

that are both compassionate and creative,

using and leveraging our irreplaceable brains and hearts.

So there you have it:

a blueprint of coexistence for humans and AI.

AI is serendipity.

It is here to liberate us from routine jobs,

and it is here to remind us what it is that makes us human.

So let us choose to embrace AI and to love one another.

Thank you.

(Applause)

For more infomation >> How AI can save our humanity | Kai-Fu Lee - Duration: 14:50.

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S. Korea, U.S. yet to reach new deal on defense cost sharing - Duration: 1:49.

Officials from Seoul and Washington met last week to continue discussions on splitting

defense bills.

But after two days of talks, the sixth round of their kind, it's clear, they're not able

to meet half-way.

For details let's turn to our Kan Hyeong-woo.

South Korea and the United States continued their talks late last week in Seoul... on

sharing defense costs.

It seems they're still trying to narrow down their differences, but at the same time, they

see eye to eye on the need to further improve their communication.

An official at South Korea's foreign ministry said Monday that the allies were unable to

reach an agreement on the key points,.

including how much South Korea should pay in total and Washington's demand that Seoul

pay for a new category of expenses called "operational support," which is for American

troops outside the Peninsula.

This "operational support" includes the deployment of aircraft carriers, long-range bombers and

nuclear submarines.

Under the latest five year deal, as of 2018, South Korea pays around 856 million U.S. dollars

to have U.S. troops on its soil, which experts say is around 40 to 50 percent of the total

bill.

But Seoul is standing firm that it can spend money in three areas, which are payroll, construction

and logistics,… as it has in the past.

The 2014 agreement on sharing the costs of America's defense of its ally will expire

by the end of this year.

So South Korea aims to conclude the talks with the U.S. before November as it is expected

to take at least two or three months to get the National Assembly's approval,… but the

Foreign Ministry official noted that the agreement terms are more important than simply meeting

the deadline.

Seoul and Washington plan to hold another round of talks in the U.S. next month.

Kan Hyeong-woo, Arirang News

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Hi guys, my name is David from payetteforward.com, and in this video, I'm going to show you how

to change the wallpaper on your iPhone.

The wallpaper is that nice little background image you see on your iPhone's home screen,

and today I'm going to show you how to change that.

So first, open the Settings app, scroll down and tap Wallpaper, tap choose a new wallpaper,

and now you have some options.

You got Dynamic Stills, Live: These are built in photos you can use as your iPhone's wallpaper.

Or you can choose a picture from one of your albums.

Real quick, let me show you what dynamic is.

So you go to Dynamic and you've got all these different colors.

As you can see the bubbles start to appear.

You can kind of slide your phone and the bubbles slide with it.

That's pretty cool.

You can also go to live and these are just little live little animations that happen

on your iPhone's home screen.

When I press and hold, you can kind of see that the home screen image is moving, but

I want to choose a photo from one of my albums.

I'm going to tap camera and on tap this nice little blue blob.

I'm going to tap set, and then to set it as both your lock screen and your home screen

wallpaper, just tap "Set both".

So now when I go back to my iPhone's home screen, there it is.

There's the blue blob.

That is how you changed the wallpaper on your iPhone.

Thank you guys for watching this video.

Don't forget to subscribe to this channel and click the Notification Bell to get an

immediate alert whatever we upload a new video.

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Do tell us more about what they families did together.

They were granted more private time.

Gift exchanges were the norm.

I'm Sure they all hold important meanings.

Any of them stand out?

Well, I could see that most families brought pictures of the past, which they would look

at and talk about the years gone by.

They'd also take pictures together with polaroid cameras so they could exchange them right

on the spot.

A lot of them also exchanged their phone numbers and home addresses so they'll be ready to

write to each other in the future -- if that ever becomes possible.

The South Korean families mostly brought daily necessities, clothing and food like ramen,...

but aside from these presents, it's really the letters and photos these people find meaningful.

We could see quite a number of North Korean participants tear up after reading letters

from their grandsons or daughters from the other side of the border.

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