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Kristaps Porzingis Was Confused by Kevin Durant's Nickname for Him - Duration: 4:34. For more infomation >> Kristaps Porzingis Was Confused by Kevin Durant's Nickname for Him - Duration: 4:34.-------------------------------------------
Surprise Cups squishy balls Learn Colors for Kids Children Toddlers 2018 Christmas song for kids - Duration: 4:18. For more infomation >> Surprise Cups squishy balls Learn Colors for Kids Children Toddlers 2018 Christmas song for kids - Duration: 4:18.-------------------------------------------
Love Returns | 即使恨也爱你 | 미워도 사랑해 - Ep.10 [SUB : ENG,CHN,IND / 2017.12.1] - Duration: 34:15.(Episode 10)
- Good job today. / - Good job today.
Good job today.
Gil Myeongjo, let's go.
Thank you.
It wasn't a big deal...
But...
This was cheating.
Don't take advantage of my feelings again.
I want to be alone today, so I'll get going.
You said you were thankful.
Why couldn't she just leave it at that?
(Withdrawal)
(Insufficient balance. Check balance.)
The credit card payments are taken on the dot.
Now I'll really have to walk home.
That squirt.
He looked like a real doctor.
He seemed to get along with his friends too.
I won't have to worry about him anymore.
Ms. Kim.
Ms. Kim.
Is she out?
Where did she go?
Ms. Gil, aren't you coming today?
Should I have gone to the audition?
We're not open today.
Oh? Sir, you're back.
Yes. I keep missing this place.
I told you that you would.
Kitchen work alone is bad enough.
The work here never ends.
You've been doing so well. Why the whining?
There's plenty of time,
so take it slowly.
Whining? Good grief.
No, I can't.
I can't do it. I can't.
But...
Yunbal!
You seem to be understaffed.
Yes.
We get by with the help of our customers.
But we hosted a special event today.
Then hire a part-timer.
I've tried of course.
But it's so hard to find the right one.
You know how it is.
Speaking of, this place needs someone
who appears carefree and comfortable.
It does? Then do you
have someone you'd recommend?
No need to look far. How about me?
I'd be perfect here.
Oh, you?
Yes, yes.
I'm always prepared.
I see.
You're a professor?
Oh, no, no. I don't think so.
Professors get what's called a sabbatical.
We're to explore the world
instead of being cooped up with books.
I'm on my sabbatical right now.
Sabbati...
You need help here,
and I can learn about the world.
Oh... That would be great,
but I won't be able to pay you a lot,
so alas.
I'm on sabbatical.
Experience over money...
How much?
Minimum wage.
By minimum wage...
$6.47 per hour.
Why are there so many bills?
Huh? The court?
What is this?
Notarized notice.
Why am I getting something like this again?
Obstruction of business...
Beauty Center.
Beauty Center's Director Gu Jonghui speaking.
Enough with your beauty whatchamacallit.
I got something strange in the mail.
That's right. I'm Kim Haengja,
who just auditioned with you.
Kim Haengja, the owner of that cafe.
Yes.
So you want to take the cafe to court
for being too loud?
Okay, fine.
I'll take care of that within two days,
so wait.
And listen.
You should've thought of something more novel
if you really need that cafe.
How dare you resort to this legal mumbo jumbo
to threaten me?
I'm Kim Haengja,
Kim Haengja of Geumdong Market.
I've circled the area three times.
Should I go that way this time?
Miss!
You've been circling the block.
Are you bored?
Let's have a drink together.
What are you doing?
Did you just push me?
You grabbed me first.
Get out of here.
Inu!
Busik.
This lady seemed to want company...
You should get going.
Fine.
What did I do
that you're staring me down like that?
Are you okay?
Yes.
Thank you.
You said you had plans,
but you're back early.
It's a long story.
I see.
Let's go.
Okay.
Oh, Busik,
there's somewhere I want to go.
Will you come with me?
This is where you wanted to come?
I come sometimes when I'm stressed.
You try it too. It's fun.
This is all I have.
Okay. Let's whack some moles with it.
Here, here.
Did you spend all your money on whack-a-mole?
This was on credit.
Man... I have so much debt.
Is something wrong?
Why?
You just look different today.
What's wrong with women?
Shouldn't one be thankful if one is moved?
Why push me away?
Is that part of the game?
But who's the game for?
It's a waste of time and emotions.
She said she was straightforward, not coy.
One should have some manners.
With no regard for my situation,
she just left me stranded.
I knew she was unruly, but she's really bad.
She's really awful.
Then why be with a woman like that?
If she's so awful and drains you
of your emotions and time,
why are you seeing
such an awful woman?
Don't you have any pride?
I don't like you being disrespected like that.
Pride?
You need money to back up your pride.
Are you saying poor people can't have pride?
Sure they do.
But it'll only make them more miserable.
Busik.
I don't care for pride without substance.
Being well off is more important to me.
Opt for hardship when you're young?
What for?
Why suffer if you can see an easier way?
I'm sorry.
I keep rambling about myself.
I should go.
Is he really sorry?
Can't he listen to what I have to say too?
Mom, Mom, Mom, how did it go?
Did you get through the song?
You didn't mess up, right?
Where's Inu?
You didn't see her?
I thought she'd gone to work.
So how'd it go?
I was humiliated.
I knew it.
I told you to dance away if push came to shove.
The key is to make an impression on the judges.
Good grief. Because of you...
Never mind.
If you've drawn your sword, cut a pumpkin at least.
I practically
bashed my head into a giant pumpkin...
Geez. I'm so embarrassed.
What do you mean?
So you did do something.
What did you do?
Will I be disgraced as well because of you?
Mom, no one can know you're my mom.
Oh, really?
Who do you think you are?
Anyway, no can know, okay? Seriously.
Got it?
I'm getting nervous.
What's that wily fox up to now?
But my strategy to drag Dong down with me worked.
Dong, I'll never let you win if I don't.
Where did you go?
Why is she in such a bad mood?
Did you drink?
Darn it.
She completely ruined my elegant performance.
What will Chungseo think of me now?
It's infuriating the more I think about it.
When did you get home?
I left something at the salon.
Is this something you can just avoid?
Geez. I'm not avoiding anything.
What is it?
What are you going to do?
I said we couldn't even afford a used car.
But not even compact but a 3,000 cc car?
Would a compact be okay?
Should I change it to a compact?
Mom!
It's not impossible
if we pool our transportation expenses.
And you're concluding a major project in two months.
I know what I'm doing, okay?
Then what about this month and next month?
All my pay will go to existing bills.
Don't worry about this month.
I can take care of it.
How?
It's a long story.
As as for next month...
I'm sure we'll figure something out.
Just trust me.
Trust you?
How can I after all your failed promises?
No way. There's absolutely no way!
I'm too tired to even get angry.
Do you think you can make me give up?
I'll get it without your help.
Don't ask me for rides later.
Sorry, but we're closed today.
Oh. You work at the Center.
Did you leave something here?
No. Ms. Gil Eunjo wanted to meet here.
Eunjo? Eunjo...
Then wait for her.
Don't mind me.
Something novel...
So she's not completely against selling the cafe.
Tell Eunjo I went to the bathhouse.
And the sauna for me.
What about the cafe?
Don't worry.
Eunjo knows how to close up.
Please let her know. Thanks.
It's been so long.
Again. Do it again.
Don't bend them. Straight.
How many times have I told you?
Hong Seokpyo.
You're giving up over this?
You're Hong Seokpyo.
You must be better than everyone else.
You must excel at everything.
People are watching you.
Again, Seokpyo.
Come on.
What's wrong?
When did you get here?
Don't stop.
Why'd you want to see me?
I didn't know you played the piano.
It was nice. Can't you keep playing?
The audition went well.
Why didn't you come?
Why didn't you answer my question?
About what?
Piano.
Let's not dwell on that.
Do you have bad memories about the piano?
Fine. I'll drop it then.
Your mother,
Ms. Kim Haengja, auditioned too.
She did?
What did she do?
Did she sing?
How odd. She said she'd never do it.
She obviously did it for the cash prize.
What?
She seemed so different from how you described her.
How so?
Never mind.
Tell me how she was different.
Did she seem nice in person?
Have I become the bad guy?
Is that it?
I don't know your story,
but she's like a mother to you.
I told you to back off if you didn't know.
You're the one who wouldn't let up.
Since when have you been so compliant?
You always do you as you please.
Is this why you asked to see me?
Whether she's my mom or someone I live with,
that's my business.
Why do you keep being so nosy?
Can't you be tactful and just let it go?
Fine.
I won't bring it up again.
Isn't it you, not me,
who has mom issues?
I said I wouldn't bring it up again.
Why are you so angry?
You upset me by bringing up my mother
without any idea
what I've been through.
It's you, not me, who has unresolved
issues with your mother, right?
I'm leaving if we have nothing to discuss.
What was that?
He has bigger mommy issues than I do.
Hey, Gu Jonghui!
Geez, you startled me.
Is this how you're going to be?
What?
Cabaret.
When did you go and tell them I was quitting?
Give it up.
I told you not to dream about
being a cabaret playboy as long as I was alive.
I warned you
I wouldn't sit back
if you got in my way again.
What will you do about it?
I'll live as I wish
as I'll no longer be a manager if I resign.
Yes. My free-loving soul has been confined too long.
Wow. I'm so appalled that I'm at a loss for words.
I'm calling Seokpyo right now to resign.
Why won't he pick up?
I'll keep calling until he does.
Good grief. Good grief.
Could it be urgent?
Do I pick up?
No. It's not my problem.
Man Gu? Who's Man Gu?
Another part-timer?
Geez. It must be urgent
as the calls won't stop.
H-Hello?
Why didn't you pick up?
Hey...
I'm resigning.
Make it snappy.
Process my resignation right away.
I mean it this time.
I've endured as much as I could,
okay?
Hello? H-Hello?
What was that?
What do I do?
I shouldn't have answered.
What if I end up being blamed?
What if he resigns
and I'm held accountable?
Were you waiting for me?
You could've locked up and left.
What's wrong?
It'll be okay if I leave it at the Center, right?
Bogeum, I have to run.
The Center's closed.
It's late.
I wonder what it is.
(Young CEO Hong Seokpyo gets probation)
Hong Seokpyo.
29.
Wow. Good going.
Mind your own business.
I'll help you marry Busik.
Thanks even if you're just saying it.
I mean it.
I'll put you in my big picture.
What's with all this big talk?
You know what? Talk big at least.
I developed a goal today.
Based on what I've heard
combined with this and that...
You startled me.
That's it. You will be startled.
Geez, Jeong Inu, you silly bear,
just count on me, okay?
I should've just left it in front of the Center.
Why did I bring it with me?
Geez. All the trouble you cause...
What the...
And it's now out of battery too.
Myeongjo, are you sleeping?
He's sleeping so soundly.
What is it?
I came home very late.
I'm going to sleep a bit more.
Okay, okay. Sleep tight. Sleep tight.
I'm so proud of you.
Hey, Eunjo.
Yesterday at the hospital...
What about the hospital?
Go ahead.
It's nothing.
I was going to ask you for a favor.
But sleep. Sleep tight.
Darn it. I'm awake now.
What favor?
This belongs to a male staffer at the Beauty Center.
Please drop it off for me.
It's on your way to school,
so you don't mind, right?
A male staffer?
Why do you have his phone?
It's a long story.
Anyway, he's the only male employee there,
so drop it off at the counter or give it
to him in person.
I don't want to see him.
How do you know him?
We did part-time work together,
but he's testy, annoying,
does as he pleases,
and is super arrogant.
Anyway, get it to him.
Why'd you wake up the poor kid?
He woke up on his own.
You know what today is, right?
Should we do it here or at the shop?
Do what?
Checking your expense book.
At the shop.
It's already been a month?
Why'd she wake you up?
Get more sleep. Get more sleep.
I should be getting up.
Really?
Then shower and come have breakfast.
Testy, does as he pleases,
and arrogant...
Sounds like just Eunjo.
I'm curious.
Are the results out?
Are the results out? Are they?
- Me, me, me, me. / - What about me?
Can I model?
- Water. / - Water, water, water.
Here, here. Water, water, water.
All this waiting may just kill me.
This is more nerve-wracking than college acceptance.
I'm more nervous than I was with Busik's bar exam.
It's not that.
The cabaret fired that executive heartthrob.
- What? / - Why?
That assistant or whatever...
You ran over to tell us that?
What about the modeling thing? Not yet?
That I don't know yet.
It's for the better.
I embarrassed myself royally,
so can't I face him again.
Forget that and find out about the makeup show.
I'm sure they'll call when they know.
Why are you so hung up on that?
I must get that modeling gig
or Busik will kick me out of the house.
What did she do this time?
Did he really get fired?
So we won't get to see him again?
Yep.
Where will we have fun now?
When I learned he was a manager,
he seemed even dreamier.
What is this? This is hilarious.
What is it?
Minjeong sent me a video of her wedding proposal.
Geez. Why do they do these cheesy things?
Oh, wow. Oh, wow.
What is it?
Magic.
She said she hated special events,
but she's grinning ear to ear.
What? Do you like magic?
It's not magic I like.
It's the heartfelt effort he put into this
to make her happy
that I find touching.
Right. Magic.
So you like magic.
Oh? Ms. Kim.
Let's look at your expense book.
What's the rush?
What? Magic?
She likes magic?
Magic on top of everything else?
She's really something else.
Why are you poring over it so intently?
Are you getting tested on it?
My goodness... $300 for a dinner.
Boxed dinners, rice cakes, and coffee...
That? That was...
You see...
It was an investment.
An investment?
In a restaurant?
I'm learning about the beauty industry.
There's someone I must seduce.
Hey, you only invest for high returns.
It's not an investment if you do it haphazardly.
You're being wasteful.
This won't do.
No credit cards for another month.
Ms. Kim!
You're penniless yet spend lavishly.
You still have a long way to go.
This is so unfair.
How badly do you have to impress this guy?
Wait a minute.
Is it that young lad
you're trying to seduce?
The tall, handsome one?
He's not handsome.
And what do you care?
Fine. So this is how you're going to be.
No credit cards?
I can find money elsewhere.
I've been too compliant,
and you've had it too easy.
Good grief. But of course.
Her good-girl streak never lasts long.
I bet a new club or whatever opened up.
Hello?
Oh, hi. How's your chicken farm?
Really?
So what if they're smelly and dirty
if they're free?
Yes. Okay, okay.
Gather as many as you can.
I'll be right there.
See you soon.
Wait a minute.
If I'm removing their trash,
shouldn't I get paid for it?
This will fetch at least $3,000.
But this is limited edition.
No, no.
As for this,
I got good use out of it, so I'll sell it.
If I sell all these...
These should do.
I've been leading too squalid an existence.
I pretended to be good,
and she tried to mother me.
As if.
(Resignation)
Come in.
You called, sir?
A cup of coffee, please.
Make it strong.
What? Why do you keep coming?
Why are they sending you?
I don't know.
They keep sending me outside on errands.
You'll probably get fired soon.
Hey, if I get fired...
Executive Manager Gu is inside.
Do you want to bolt out again?
I'm making coffee. Want a cup?
Yes.
I should've been an assistant too.
It looks so easy.
You? An assistant?
You'd get fired in a day, no, half a day.
Here.
Really?
So President Hong's in his office now?
Tell him to wait just a bit.
I'll be right over.
You heard, right?
Heard what?
President Hong Seokpyo's in his office.
What about it?
I must know what he looks like to do anything.
You have both cups.
Ms. Jeong.
Yes, sir.
Did we get a document from the Center?
Here you go.
Then take it to Director Kim
right away.
Director Kim's office is far from the CEO's office.
What is she plotting?
President Hong?
Good grief. Like that would be possible.
So you're telling me to mind my own business?
Isn't that what I just said?
The staffers disrespect you
and drive you like a slave.
You stink of medicated plasters all day
and toss and turn all night.
Yet I'm to stay out of your business?
Doesn't that go without saying?
I'm a Center employee.
That's why I'm tactfully doing my best to help.
Putting me at risk of exposure is being tactful?
Whatever.
Anyway, I can't leave you be.
I promised your mom.
I have no choice then.
You pick.
Pick what?
You know our Busan center opens next month.
What?
You'll transfer me to the Busan Center?
I'll have to if necessary.
President Hong.
You should've told me you'd be here...
What is it?
You need to sign off on the makeup show models.
Hello.
I'm curious too about who the CEO is.
President Hong.
What are you guys doing without me?
Why's there so much tension?
This makes it hard for me to tender my resignation.
Did something happen at the Center?
Resignation?
Yes. I told you over the phone yesterday.
Here. Re-sig-nation.
I couldn't answer calls as I'd misplaced my phone.
What? Then who answered it?
Someone picked up.
You misplaced your phone again?
No matter how fancy your security pattern is...
Do you still expect me to mind my own business?
Um... It's not fancy. It's complex.
I know where it is.
I just have to go get it.
Wait.
Read it alone later.
You must accept it.
I want to be free to soar.
I'll look it over.
Are you serious?
Yes, I am serious.
Chungseo.
What's keeping you?
Go with President Hong.
He told me to stay away for the time being.
I'm surrounded by schmucks.
I'm sick and tired of you schmucks.
Schmuck...
Busik must be working late again.
He's on a blind date today.
What's all this?
What's this smell?
The smell of chicken poo.
Is this place worth going to such lengths?
I did it. I did it.
Congratulations on being selected as our model.
Did she get herself a new credit card?
You went on a major shopping spree.
You'll get it from me.
The famous shadow Mr. Lee?
Sir.
Is he the real CEO?
The real President Hong Seokpyo?
-------------------------------------------
Gov't steps up efforts to fight growing threat of cyber crime - Duration: 4:39.These days practically everyone is carrying around a digital camera everywhere they go.
There are cameras literally in some peoples' bedrooms on their laptop or smart TV.
So it's become all the more important -- and challenging -- to keep private images out
of the hands of strangers.
In our News Features tonight, Kim Ji-yeon tells us about the Korean government's tough
new rules on privacy.
Almost everyone has a smartphone and takes pictures with it... sometimes without making
a sound.
The home isn't safe from hackers attempting to override control over IP cameras.
And video content that has been kept for private use could get easily leaked on-line, and distributed
halfway around the world at a moment's notice.
Cyber crime is real -- an ever-evolving, growing threat.
(standup) "Anyone can easily go online and get their
hands on one of the cameras that you would expect to see in double-oh-seven movies...
cameras installed on glasses, neckties and even pens."
Data by the Korean National Policy Agency shows that crimes involving illegal filming
and distribution jumped 20-fold over a ten-year period to more than 67-hundred cases in 2014.
In light of this, the Korean government unveiled measures earlier this year to raise awareness,
strengthen punishment for offenders and provide support for victims of non-consensual pornography
uploaded on-line.
(Korean Aug. 8) There needs to be a comprehensive set of measures
to strengthen regulations on websites distributing content filmed with hidden cameras and require
leakers to pay the costs of removing such content on-line."
" ."
Under the protocol, the government is requiring buyers and sellers of camouflaged cameras
to register their equipment and personal info,... in order to easily track them down.
Starting next year, a "Fast Track" policy will enable victims of online obscene content
to make a request to the Korea Communications Commission to immediately block public access
and remove the content completely from the web within three days.
The government also aims to apply artificial intelligence and big data technology to filter
and remove such content online in real time by 2019.
Lawmakers like Jin Sun-mee have proposed bills to reinforce the government's measures to
help aid the crackdown on such crimes.
(Korean ) "One proposal involves enabling authorities
to punish those that have posted indecent images or films of another person on-line
without their permission... even if the filming process was consensual.
Other proposals would increase the punishment for habitual offenders,... and require municipal
governments to search for hidden cameras in public restrooms."
With this, perpetrators could face up to seven years behind bars... as well as a maximum
92-hundred U.S. dollar fine.
But until the law is strengthened... it's up to the victim to try to block the circulation
of non-consensual content.
Some people hire private investigators to delete obscene content.
These investigators are often referred to as digital undertakers... like this one in
downtown Seoul.
The CEO of Toplogic says his service is two to three times faster than individuals at
removing personal content from the web... and speed is of the essence since such content
gets copied and uploaded onto other sites quickly.
Sometimes clients hire him to verify whether or not videos or pictures of themselves have
been leaked.
In these cases, the company conducts its standard search process... which involves combing through
some one-hundred portal sites from the day before it's suspected that the content has
been leaked.
(Korean) "Often, a lot of times these clients tell
me that they feel like everyone is continuously staring at them.
One client, who was over 50 years old, moved around 20 times because of that.
But in the end, it was found there was no content and that gave the client some relief."
The CEO says that although there are measures to block websites with local domains when
someone notifies the authorities... this isn't enough to prevent the spread of personal content
onto sites with servers on a foreign IP address,... which is often the case when content isn't
deleted immediately.
(Korean ) "Despite all these measures, it really comes
down to raising public awareness that such violence and non-consensual acts are not permissible
and are serious crimes... and not merely a means of entertainment."
Kim Ji-yeon, Arirang News.
-------------------------------------------
Bạn Đã Biết Các Biện Pháp Chữa Bệnh Mất Ngủ Cho Phụ Nữ Thời Kì Mãn Kinh Này Chưa? - Duration: 10:07. For more infomation >> Bạn Đã Biết Các Biện Pháp Chữa Bệnh Mất Ngủ Cho Phụ Nữ Thời Kì Mãn Kinh Này Chưa? - Duration: 10:07.-------------------------------------------
남지현 지창욱 몸매 성형전▼|조회수4.989.283 - Duration: 8:12. For more infomation >> 남지현 지창욱 몸매 성형전▼|조회수4.989.283 - Duration: 8:12.-------------------------------------------
문지애 아나운서♥남편 전종환|조회수4.989.283 - Duration: 8:13. For more infomation >> 문지애 아나운서♥남편 전종환|조회수4.989.283 - Duration: 8:13.-------------------------------------------
U.S. strategic assets arrive in S. Korea for first joint drill since N. Korea missile launch - Duration: 2:08.South Korea and the United States will hold a joint Air Force drill next week involving
almost 230 aircraft.
The regular exercise is called Vigilant Ace, and it was planned before the North's latest
missile launch.
But coming so soon after, it'll likely involve a bigger show of force than ever before.
Oh Jung-hee reports.
U.S. strategic assets are arriving in South Korea for an annual joint air force drill
called Vigilant Ace next week.
The airborne exercise is set to mobilize 12-thousand U.S. personnel and almost 230 aircraft.
Six F-22 Raptor stealth fighter jets are to be deployed starting Saturday,... and all
six jets will fly over South Korea simultaneously for the first time in the history of the joint
drill.
F-22 jets are equipped with full stealth capabilities,... meaning that they can infiltrate North Korean
airspace undetected and destroy key nuclear and missile facilities.
Twelve F-35B jets will also be deployed.
The presence of the F-22 Raptor and the F-35B fighters is expected to put maximum pressure
on North Korea... as both aircraft can reach Pyongyang in only ten minutes if they depart
from Osan Air Base, located 64 km south of Seoul,... and in 20 minutes from Gunsan Air
Base in Jeollabuk-do Province.
In addition to these two, six F-35A stealth fighter jets also arrived in South Korea last
week... and B-1B bombers are expected to take part in the drill as well.
South Korea's defense ministry says... the joint exercise will focus on striking facilities
and moving targets in North Korea... as well as countering possible North Korean invasions
by sea and air.
This year's Vigilant Ace comes in less than a week after Pyongyang launched an ICBM,...
so it's expected to be carried out amid high tensions on the peninsula.
Seoul also plans to coordinate with Washington to have U.S. strategic assets deployed on
a rotational basis... until the end of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics.
Oh Jung-hee, Arirang News.
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பட வாய்ப்பு இல்லாததால் இந்த நடிகை செய்த வேலையை பாருங்கள் | Tamil Cinema News Kollywood News Actress - Duration: 1:46. For more infomation >> பட வாய்ப்பு இல்லாததால் இந்த நடிகை செய்த வேலையை பாருங்கள் | Tamil Cinema News Kollywood News Actress - Duration: 1:46.-------------------------------------------
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Truyền Thuyết Về "Lục Địa Nguyên Thủy Bị Thất Lạc" | Khoa Học Huyền Bí - Duration: 6:28.Hey guys it's Mike Chen
when I mentioned the words "lost continent",
what comes to mind? Atlantis, right?
You know, the mythical continent that the ancient Greeks wrote about.
They were said to be an advanced and enlightened civilization for their time.
It was also believed that the whole place met a tragic end with the ocean consuming it whole
and erasing remnants of its people, culture and legacy from existence.
Of course, no one really knows for sure whether or not the Atlanteans truly existed
are they thriving civilization at some point in our ancient past,
and if the land they inhabited really had been swallowed by the ocean.
Until now, people are still fighting over this issue with neither side having any intention of standing now.
But did you know that the tale of the lost city of Atlantis
is not the only story involving a sunken land in advanced ancient civilization.
For example, a similar tale has been told in India
although it is definitely the less popular one compared to the myth of Atlantis.
This lesser-known legend of another lost continent is known as the Kumari Kandam,
so let's talk about it.
The Kumari Kandam is supposedly a lost continent located south of modern-day India
that occupied a large portion of the Indian Ocean.
Also referred to as Kumari Canton and Kumari Nadu,
this massive landmass below the Indian subcontinent
is believed to be the home of an ancient Tamil civilization
before a catastrophe caused it to sink deep into the sea.
The Tamil people are a Dravidian ethnic group
whose ancestry can be traced back to Tamil Nadu of India and Sri Lanka.
Tens of millions of individuals today identify as Tamilans
making them not only one of the oldest
but also largest existing ethno-linguistic cultural groups today.
Some of these Tomales say that the missing Tamil continent of Kumari Kandam
is what used to connect the continent of Africa and a landmass of South India.
And for the last two centuries they have declared that this legendary continent
is also the hypothesized lost land of Lemuria
which was developed in the 1890s by Western scholars.
And this brings us to the latter part of the 19th century
when several scholars in the US and Europe
were puzzled by the geological similarities between India, Madagascar and Africa.
For example, English geologist Phillips Collider pondered over the possible reason
why there is a significant presence of lemur fossils in Madagascar and India
but not in the Middle East or mainland Africa.
He later went on to publish an article in 1864 titled "The mammals of Madagascar"
in which he proposed a hypothesis suggesting
that Madagascar and India used to be a part of a larger landmass, he called Lemuria.
Lemuria hypothesis was initially welcomed by members of the scientific community
as an acceptable explanation to the way lemurs
could have migrated in Madagascar and India in the distant past.
However, the theory was eventually discarded
after the continental drift theory became the widely accepted theory in modern times.
Nevertheless, the concept of a lost continent below southern India
continued to remain popular until the 20th century.
Especially among the Tamil nationalists
who believed Lemuria was the same lost continent
they referred to as the Kumari Kandam.
According to the Tamil revivalists of the 20th century,
Kumari Kandam was a land where Pangaean Kings once reigned
and where the first two tamil literary academy
known as Sangams were established.
And in the 1920s, these Tamil revivalists tried to reduce the domination of the Indo-aryans and Sanskrit
by claiming that prior to the disappearance of Lemuria,
it was actually the long-lost Kumari Kandam
that was the original homeland of the Tamilans
and the birthplace of their civilization language and culture.
The Tamil nationalists did not simply regard the lost land of Kumari Kandam
as the home of an ancient Tamil society
but as the cradle of human civilization.
They described it as in utopic society where the continent enlightened citizens,
were dedicated to higher learning trade and commerce and exploration of the rest of the world.
They had established an egalitarian and a democratic government
that allowed the economy to flourish and its people to thrive.
However when the continent of Kumari Kandam was lost in the ocean swallowed at whole
the Tamil people had no choice but to migrate to different parts of the world
where they established a new civilizations.
So how do they know this?
Well, various Tamil and Sankrit's literary works from ancient and medieval times
contain legends about a land at located south of India that was consumed by the ocean.
A catastrophic event believed to have been caused by a tsunami or by a devastating flood.
For example, a commentary in the Iraiyanar Akapporul
which is written on Tamil poetics from the medieval times
mentions the Pandyan Kings of the early Tamil dynasty
and their efforts to form three Sangams that lasted for thousands of years.
The commentary also reveals that two of these Sangams were seized by the ocean
which ultimately led to the destruction and loss of many ancient writings.
But it is important to note however that none of these ancient texts or medieval commentaries
referred to this lost land that was seized by the sea as Kumari Kandam.
And none of these literary works have also stated
that Kumari Kandam was big enough to qualify as a continent.
Because it turns out that the term Kumari Kandam
first appeared in the 15th century Tamil version of the Hindu scriptures Skanda Purana.
And according to cultural historian Sumathi Ramaswamy,
the Tamil nationalists used the word Kumari which means a virgin or maidens
to symbolize their belief in the purity of the Tamilan language and culture
prior to their association with the Indo-aryans.
And now let's talk about Lemuria.
Because the concept of Lemuria is largely recognized
by mainstream scholars as a debunk hypothesis today,
many experts have found upon the alleged attempts of Tamil writers
to use the pseudo scientific theory to validate sort of unverifiable alternative history.
And some historians regard the Kumari Kandam as nothing more than mere fiction
founded on mythology and really not legitimate scientific research.
Moreover, according to geologists,
even if the continent drifted theory is set aside
and the Lemuria incontinent did exist at some point in the past,
its submersion or dismemberment would have taken place
tens to hundreds of millions of years ago during the Mesozoic era.
That's why many believed geological theories like the Lemuria hypothesis
should not really have anything to do with the events in human history
that supposedly occurred only a few thousand years ago.
I personally do believe that when it comes to datings, when it comes to history,
especially really ancient history, especially undocumented history,
there's far more that we don't know than we do know.
So could a continent had disappeared into the ocean?
Absolutely!
Do I think it's the lost continent of Lemuria?
I have no idea.
Ưhat I do believe is that in every single legend, every single myth, every single story
there is a varying degree of truth to them.
And the only thing to do is do your research
listen to different people's opinions and then make a decision for yourself.
But let me know what you guys think.
Do you think the lost continent of Lemuria really existed?
Why and why not?
Let me know in the comments below.
Thank you all so much for watching, I'll see you later.
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আন্তর্জাতিক খবর ১ ডিসেম্বর ২০১৭ - সৌদি আরবে ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র হামলা , উত্তরকোরিয়ার ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র পরীক্ষা - Duration: 14:20.আন্তর্জাতিক খবর ১ ডিসেম্বর ২০১৭ - সৌদি আরবে ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র হামলা , উত্তরকোরিয়ার ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র পরীক্ষা
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